The effect of the stereoregularity of poly(1-trimethylsilyl-1-propyne) [PTMSP] (-content from 50 to 90%) on physical aging was investigated by measurement of the gas permeability. Films from pure PTMSP as well as those with the addition of the antioxidant Irganox 1076 were exposed to the air. The permeability of pure PTMSP films increases with an increase in -stereoregularity and correlates with an increase in interchain distances (according to X-ray analysis). For pure PTMSP films, the most significant aging (up to 50% of permeability drop) was observed for polymers with mixed microstructure, and the slowest aging (10-30% of permeability drop) was observed for polymers with -regular structure. For PTMSP films with added Irganox 1076, some decrease in permeability with time is also observed. The addition of Irganox 1076 to PTMSP in mixed as well as -enriched configurations visibly slows down aging. In the case of -regular PTMSP with a slow aging rate, the introduction of an antioxidant does not provide any advantages. The high stability of -regular PTMSP demonstrates the possibility of obtaining more stable membrane materials with the highest equilibrium state of the polymer selective layer prepared by casting solution.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15092172 | DOI Listing |
J Hazard Mater
October 2023
College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:
Photoaging-prone and additive-rich polyvinyl chloride microplastics (PVC-MPs) are abundant in the terrestrial environment, However, current knowledge about the effects of PVC-MPs on terrestrial plants is lacking. Herein, we investigated the physicochemical toxicity mechanisms of photoaged PVC-MP components, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chromatogr A
September 2024
Department of Energy and Mineral Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16801, USA; Department of Chemical Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16801, USA; Institutes of Energy and the Environment, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16801, USA. Electronic address:
J Chromatogr A
September 2024
Department of Energy and Mineral Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16801, USA; Department of Chemical Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16801, USA; Institutes of Energy and the Environment, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16801, USA. Electronic address:
Plastics incorporate diverse additives, including primary antioxidants with a typical amount between 0.05 to 3 wt.%, to enhance plastics functionality and durability, preventing their oxidation and maintaining their mechanical properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
February 2024
BioTeam/ICPEES ECPM, UMR CNRS 7515, Université de Strasbourg, 25 rue Becquerel, 67087 Strasbourg CEDEX 2, France.
Antioxidants are essential to the polymer industry. The addition of antioxidants delays oxidation and material degradation during their processing and usage. Sustainable phenolic acids such as 4-hydroxybenzoic acid or 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid were selected.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFForensic Sci Int
January 2024
Laboratory of Toxicological Analysis (AToxLab), Faculty of Ceilandia, University of Brasília (UnB), Brasilia, DF, Brazil. Electronic address:
Backgrounds: Restrictions in movement and closure of borders imposed by the Sars-Cov- 2 worldwide pandemic have affected the global illicit drug market, including cocaine trafficking. In this scenario, comparing cutting agents added to the cocaine and the drug purity are valuable strategies to understand how the drug trade has been impacted by the pandemic.
Methods: In this work, 204 cocaine salt materials seized in the Brazilian Federal District, before (2019) and during COVID-19 pandemics (2020) were analyzed by two analytical techniques: gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR).
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