The effect of the stereoregularity of poly(1-trimethylsilyl-1-propyne) [PTMSP] (-content from 50 to 90%) on physical aging was investigated by measurement of the gas permeability. Films from pure PTMSP as well as those with the addition of the antioxidant Irganox 1076 were exposed to the air. The permeability of pure PTMSP films increases with an increase in -stereoregularity and correlates with an increase in interchain distances (according to X-ray analysis). For pure PTMSP films, the most significant aging (up to 50% of permeability drop) was observed for polymers with mixed microstructure, and the slowest aging (10-30% of permeability drop) was observed for polymers with -regular structure. For PTMSP films with added Irganox 1076, some decrease in permeability with time is also observed. The addition of Irganox 1076 to PTMSP in mixed as well as -enriched configurations visibly slows down aging. In the case of -regular PTMSP with a slow aging rate, the introduction of an antioxidant does not provide any advantages. The high stability of -regular PTMSP demonstrates the possibility of obtaining more stable membrane materials with the highest equilibrium state of the polymer selective layer prepared by casting solution.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10181482PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15092172DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

irganox 1076
16
pure ptmsp
12
ptmsp films
12
physical aging
8
permeability drop
8
drop observed
8
observed polymers
8
-regular ptmsp
8
ptmsp
7
aging
6

Similar Publications

Toxicity of photoaged polyvinyl chloride microplastics to wheat seedling roots.

J Hazard Mater

October 2023

College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:

Photoaging-prone and additive-rich polyvinyl chloride microplastics (PVC-MPs) are abundant in the terrestrial environment, However, current knowledge about the effects of PVC-MPs on terrestrial plants is lacking. Herein, we investigated the physicochemical toxicity mechanisms of photoaged PVC-MP components, i.e.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Comparative analysis of additive decomposition using one-dimensional and two-dimensional gas chromatography: Part II - Irgafos 168 and zinc stearate.

J Chromatogr A

September 2024

Department of Energy and Mineral Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16801, USA; Department of Chemical Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16801, USA; Institutes of Energy and the Environment, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16801, USA. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • Plastic production has surged over the past 60 years due to its affordability and flexibility, but this has led to increased plastic waste that contaminates the environment through leached additives.
  • Pyrolysis is an effective recycling method for mixed plastic waste; however, understanding the distribution of additives during the pyrolysis process is crucial for assessing its efficacy.
  • This study used advanced gas chromatography techniques to analyze the pyrolysis of two antioxidants—Irgafos 168 and zinc stearate—finding that two-dimensional gas chromatography significantly improved the identification of decomposition products, revealing many more compounds than one-dimensional techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Comparative analysis of additive decomposition using one-dimensional and two-dimensional gas chromatography: Part I - Irganox 1010, Irganox 1076, and BHT.

J Chromatogr A

September 2024

Department of Energy and Mineral Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16801, USA; Department of Chemical Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16801, USA; Institutes of Energy and the Environment, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16801, USA. Electronic address:

Plastics incorporate diverse additives, including primary antioxidants with a typical amount between 0.05 to 3 wt.%, to enhance plastics functionality and durability, preventing their oxidation and maintaining their mechanical properties.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Synthesis and Assessment of Novel Sustainable Antioxidants with Different Polymer Systems.

Polymers (Basel)

February 2024

BioTeam/ICPEES ECPM, UMR CNRS 7515, Université de Strasbourg, 25 rue Becquerel, 67087 Strasbourg CEDEX 2, France.

Antioxidants are essential to the polymer industry. The addition of antioxidants delays oxidation and material degradation during their processing and usage. Sustainable phenolic acids such as 4-hydroxybenzoic acid or 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid were selected.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Backgrounds: Restrictions in movement and closure of borders imposed by the Sars-Cov- 2 worldwide pandemic have affected the global illicit drug market, including cocaine trafficking. In this scenario, comparing cutting agents added to the cocaine and the drug purity are valuable strategies to understand how the drug trade has been impacted by the pandemic.

Methods: In this work, 204 cocaine salt materials seized in the Brazilian Federal District, before (2019) and during COVID-19 pandemics (2020) were analyzed by two analytical techniques: gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!