We report constraints on sub-GeV dark matter particles interacting with electrons from the first underground operation of DAMIC-M detectors. The search is performed with an integrated exposure of 85.23 g days, and exploits the subelectron charge resolution and low level of dark current of DAMIC-M charge-coupled devices (CCDs). Dark-matter-induced ionization signals above the detector dark current are searched for in CCD pixels with charge up to 7e^{-}. With this dataset we place limits on dark matter particles of mass between 0.53 and 1000 MeV/c^{2}, excluding unexplored regions of parameter space in the mass ranges [1.6,1000] MeV/c^{2} and [1.5,15.1] MeV/c^{2} for ultralight and heavy mediator interactions, respectively.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.171003 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
College of Food and Nutrition, Joint Research Center for Food Nutrition and Health of IHM, Anhui Agriculture University, Hefei, Anhui 230036, China. Electronic address:
Micelle systems using safe food-grade biopolymers are of particular interest for the encapsulation and delivery of nutrition components. Micellar casein (MC) was assembled using transglutaminase (TGase) to couple with phosphoserine peptide, which enhance the stability of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) from algae oil. The mechanism behind the construction of MC-phosphoserine peptide and the encapsulation of DHA was explored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
College of Ocean Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China; Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Microbiology and Enzyme Engineering, Xiamen 361021, China; Research center of food biotechnology of Xiamen city, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China. Electronic address:
In this study, polyethylene glycol 200 (PEG200) was employed as hydrogen bond acceptor, while organic acids served as hydrogen bond donors, to formulate poly-deep eutectic solvents (PDESs), which were utilized to pretreat tea stem. Specially, combining PEG200 and oxalic acid (OA) exhibited a notably high cellulose retention (82.03 %) and most efficient hemicellulose (97.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
School of Food & Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China. Electronic address:
Pomegranate peel polyphenols (PPP) are natural compounds known for their various biological activities; however, they are easily degraded by environmental conditions, leading to a reduction in their biological activity and health benefits. Therefore, improving the stability of PPP is a critical question that needs to be addressed. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of five common microcapsule wall materials-carboxymethyl cellulose sodium (CMCNa), sodium alginate (SA), gum Arabic (GA), beta-cyclodextrin (β-CD), and hydroxypropyl starch (HPS)-in encapsulating PPP to enhance its stability and antioxidant activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
January 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, Tennessee Technological University, Cookeville, TN, United States. Electronic address:
The overall objective of the present work was to quantify how shear, coupled with varying salt concentration, affected the particle size distribution and relaxation/aggregation behavior for various organic sources of nonliving natural organic matter (NNOM) in surface water. NNOM has been implicated as a conditioning agent leading to the formation of biofilms such as algae. NNOM is also a responsible in surface waters for facilitated transport of a variety of anthropogenic pollutants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
January 2025
The Interuniversity Institute for Marine Sciences in Eilat, Eilat, Israel; The Fredy and Nadine Herrmann Institute of Earth Sciences, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Phosphorus (P) is pivotal for all organisms, yet its availability is, particularly in the marine habitat, limited. Natural, puff-shaped colonies of Trichodesmium, a genus of diazotrophic cyanobacteria abundant in the Red Sea, have been demonstrated to capture and centre dust particles. While this particle mining strategy is considered to help evade nutrient limitation, details behind the mechanism remain elusive.
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