Guanine quadruplexes (G4s) play essential protective and regulatory roles within cells, influencing gene expression. In several gene-promoter regions, multiple G4-forming sequences are in close proximity and may form three-dimensional arrangements. We analyze the interplay among the three neighboring G4s in the c- proto-oncogene promoter (WK1, WSP, and WK2). We highlight that the three G4s are structurally linked and their cross-talk favors the formation of a parallel structure for WSP. Relying on all-atom molecular dynamic simulations exceeding the μs time scale and using enhanced sampling methods, we provide the first computationally resolved structure of a well-organized G4 cluster in the promoter of a crucial gene involved in cancer development. Our results indicate that neighboring G4s influence their mutual three-dimensional arrangement and provide a powerful tool to predict and interpret complex DNA structures that can ultimately be used as a starting point for drug discovery.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c00765 | DOI Listing |
Diagn Pathol
January 2025
Department of Pathology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, Studničkova 2, Prague, 12800, Czech Republic.
Background: Juvenile granulosa cell tumor (JGCT) of the ovary is a rare tumor with distinct clinicopathological and hormonal features primarily affecting young women and children. We conducted a complex clinicopathological, immunohistochemical, and molecular analysis of five cases of JGCT.
Methods: The immunohistochemical examination was performed with 32 markers, including markers that have not been previously investigated.
Genes (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Bioinformatics, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, 68167 Mannheim, Germany.
Epigenetic dysregulation is a common feature of cancer. Promoter demethylation of tumor-promoting genes and global DNA hypomethylation may trigger tumor progression. Epigenetic changes are unstable; thus, research has focused on detecting remedies that target epigenetic regulators.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes (Basel)
November 2024
Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Molecular Design, College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China.
Background: Histone deacetylase 4 () is a member of the class II histone deacetylase family, whose members play a crucial role in various biological processes. An in-depth investigation of the transcriptional characteristics of chicken can provide fundamental insights into its function.
Methods: We examined expression in chicken embryonic stem cells (ESC) and spermatogonial stem cells (SSC) and cloned a 444 bp fragment from upstream of the chicken transcription start site.
J Cell Physiol
January 2025
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Digital Medicine and Biomechanics, National Key Discipline of Human Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
The proliferation of CAR-T cells was hindered and cannot play its killing function well in solid tumors. And yet the regulatory mechanism of CAR-T cell proliferation is not fully understood. Here, we showed that recombinant expression of CD19CAR in T cells significantly increased the basal activation level of CAR-T cells and LCK activation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Commun Signal
January 2025
State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, China.
Autophagy is essential for maintaining material balance and energy circulation and plays a critical role as a regulatory mechanism in tissue regeneration. However, current studies primarily describe this phenotype, with limited exploration of its molecular mechanisms. In this study, we provided the first evidence that autophagy is required for intestinal regeneration in Apostichopus japonicus and identified a previously unrecognized regulatory mechanism involved in this process.
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