Background: The morphology of anuran larvae is suggested to differ between species with tadpoles living in standing (lentic) and running (lotic) waters. To explore which character combinations within the general tadpole morphospace are associated with these habitats, we studied categorical and metric larval data of 123 (one third of which from lotic environments) Madagascan anurans.

Results: Using univariate and multivariate statistics, we found that certain combinations of fin height, body musculature and eye size prevail either in larvae from lentic or lotic environments.

Conclusion: Evidence for adaptation to lotic conditions in larvae of Madagascan anurans is presented. While lentic tadpoles typically show narrow to moderate oral discs, small to medium sized eyes, convex or moderately low fins and non-robust tail muscles, tadpoles from lotic environments typically show moderate to broad oral discs, medium to big sized eyes, low fins and a robust tail muscle.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10127085PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40850-021-00091-9DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

lentic lotic
8
lotic environments
8
oral discs
8
sized eyes
8
low fins
8
lotic
6
morphology lentic
4
tadpoles
4
lotic tadpoles
4
tadpoles madagascar
4

Similar Publications

Relictorygmus Seidel, Minoshima, Arriaga-Varela & Fikáček, 2018, the only known African genus of the hydrophilid subfamily Cylominae, currently includes two lentic species from the far southwestern Cape of South Africa. Here Relictorygmus riparius sp. nov.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Drying modulates cross-habitat subsidies and meta-ecosystem food webs in temporary saline inland waters.

Sci Total Environ

December 2024

Department of Ecology and Hydrology, Faculty of Biology, University of Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, 30100 Murcia, Spain; Department of Biodiversity, Ecology and Evolution, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.

The connections between aquatic and adjacent terrestrial ecosystem in inland water through cross-habitat subsidies are increasingly recognized. However, we still have a limited understanding on how temporal variations of environmental factors (e.g.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Although the biogeographical pattern and mechanisms underlying microbial assembly have been well-explored in lentic ecosystems, the relevant scenarios in lotic ecosystems remain poorly understood. By sequencing the bacterial communities in bacterioplankton and biofilm, our study detected their distance-decay relationship (DDR), and the balance between deterministic and stochastic processes, along the Kaidu river in an arid and semi-arid region of northwest China. Our results revealed that bacterioplankton and biofilm had significantly contrasting community structures.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Gastropods potential intermediate hosts of parasites in the region of Lençóis Maranhenses National Park/Brazil, an international tourist destination.

Braz J Biol

October 2024

Universidade Estadual do Maranhão - UEMA, Programa de Pós-graduação em Ecologia e Conservação da Biodiversidade, São Luís, MA, Brasil.

Several aquatic ecosystems present favorable conditions for the establishment of freshwater gastropod populations in Maranhão (Brazil). However, research on these snails in this Brazilian state is more focused on Baixada Maranhense, an endemic area for schistosomiasis in Maranhão. Considering the need to expand information on the occurrence of limnic gastropods in Maranhão, a qualitative study was carried out in the Microregion of Lençóis Maranhenses.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

External morphology and growth patterns of larvae and juveniles of Bryconops gracilis (Characiformes, Iguanodectidae) from Amazon basin.

Zoology (Jena)

November 2024

Laboratório de Ecologia do Ictioplâncton e Pesca em Águas Interiores, Instituto de Ciências e Tecnologia das Águas, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Santarém, PA 68040-255, Brazil; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade, Instituto de Ciências e Tecnologia das Águas, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Santarém, PA 68040-255, Brazil. Electronic address:

During early development, fishes undergo significant changes that influence external morphology and the functioning of internal organs and systems. This often results in gradual variation of the morphological traits of individuals across developmental stages. The investigation of larval and juvenile fish development and growth patterns has pertinent implications for the systematic and ecological elucidation of species.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!