Introduction: Odontoid fractures correspond to 9-15% of cervical spine fractures. Atlas fracture is rare (3-13%).
Case Presentation: Male with Anderson and D´Alonzo Type II Odontoid fracture with unstable fragment treated with occipitocervical fixation with occipital plate, C2-C3 transfacet screws; Female with type E Jefferson fracture + anterolateral atloaxial dislocation, treated with occipitocervical fixation, C2-C3-C4 transfacet screws.
Discussion: Anderson and D'Alonzo Type II fractures and Jefferson type E fractures are a surgical emergency due to instability and neurological deficit.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.24875/CIRU.21000719 | DOI Listing |
JBJS Case Connect
October 2024
Department of Orthopaedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, India.
Case: A 47-year-old man presented with neck pain, restricted neck movements, along with involvement of facial and hypoglossal nerve. On the basis of clinico-radiological correlation, the patient was diagnosed with craniovertebral junction tuberculosis and was started on antitubercular therapy (ATT). Failing the conservative trial, the patient was operated and occipitocervical fusion was done with bone grafting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
December 2024
Department of Neurological Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, 355 W. 15th St., Suite 5100, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Occipital condyle fractures (OCFs) can be seen in around 4-19% of patients who suffer from cervical spine trauma. Anderson and Montesano system type III OCFs, which are avulsion fractures, are potentially unstable and operative. This study evaluates the management of type III OCFs at our institution over a 22-year period.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Surg Res
December 2024
The First School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, No.1838 North of Guangzhou Road, Guangzhou, 510515, People's Republic of China.
Background: This study is aimed to compare the differences in clinical outcomes between the crossed rod configuration and the parallel rod configuration applied in posterior occipitocervical and atlantoaxial fixations, and to assess the clinical applicability of crossed rods.
Methods: From January 2015 to December 2021, 21 patients with craniocervical junction disorders were treated surgically with the crossed rod technique (CR group). Meanwhile, 27 corresponding patients treated with the conventional parallel rod technique were included as control (PR group).
Orthop Surg
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedics, Yunfu People's Hospital, Yunfu, China.
Cureus
November 2024
Spinal Surgery, Hachioji Spine Clinic, Hachioji, JPN.
This report describes the case of a 78-year-old female patient with a rare complex upper cervical spine disorder combined with atlantoaxial subluxation (AAS), ponticulus posticus (PP), and high-riding vertebral artery (HRVA), treated with posterior C1-C3 screw fixation. To avoid vertebral artery injury during screw insertion, a C1 lateral mass screw (LMS) on the PP side was inserted from the caudal side of the C2 nerve root. Preoperative three-dimensional CT angiography is important for selecting the optimal posterior screw entry point and trajectory among several screw options.
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