We estimated the COVID-19 burden in adult correctional or detention facilities and associated counties by state, facility jurisdiction, and county urbanicity. COVID-19 cumulative incidence (cases per 1,000 persons) for each U.S. correctional or detention facility and people ages 18 years and older in the associated county was estimated between January 1, 2020 and July 20, 2021. Across 46 U.S. states, 1,083 correctional or detention facilities in 718 counties were included. The median COVID-19 incidence rate was higher in facilities than in associated counties for 42 of 46 states and for all facility jurisdictions and county urbanicity categories. COVID-19 burden was higher in most facilities than in associated counties. Implementing COVID-19 mitigation measures in correctional settings is needed to prevent SARS-CoV-2 transmission in facilities and associated counties.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/jchc.22.02.0012 | DOI Listing |
Int Rev Psychiatry
November 2024
Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Int J Prison Health (2024)
October 2024
the Department of Languages, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Chester, Chester, UK.
Purpose: This study aims to address the critical mental health challenges faced by individuals in prisons and places of detention. By introducing and validating a novel conceptual framework that integrates social determinants of health with the stress process model, this study aims to provide actionable insights for improving mental health care in correctional settings. The research seeks to inform policymakers, prison administrators and mental health professionals about effective interventions and systemic reforms that can reduce recidivism, enhance rehabilitation and promote a more humane and just criminal justice system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Acad Psychiatry Law
December 2024
Dr. Tedeschi, Dr. Surko, and Dr. Baetz are Clinical Assistant Professors; Dr. Horwitz is a Professor; Mr. Guo is a research scientist; and Dr. Havens is Department Chair, Department of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry (DCAP), New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York. Dr. Weinberger is a psychology resident, Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, Colorado. Ms. Bart is an executive assistant, Brennan Center for Justice at NYU School of Law, New York, New York. Ms. Alexander is a doctoral student, Department of Psychology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Front Psychiatry
September 2024
Department of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Introduction: The high rate of incarceration, now exceeding 11.5 million people worldwide, has raised concerns about the conditions within penal institutions, such as the consequences of incarceration on the person. This retrospective study aims to investigate the issue of death in custody, exploring the relationship between incarceration, health vulnerabilities, and death from the forensic pathologist's point of view.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Psychiatry
July 2024
Department of Human Physiology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ambo University, Ambo, Oromia Region, Ethiopia.
Background: The conflict between the Ethiopian government and the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) in the Dabat district of Ethiopia has led to significant civilian casualties, instances of rape, sexual abuse, and property theft. These traumatic events contribute to the development of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among local residents. However, there is currently no available data on the prevalence of PTSD and its associated factors in this region.
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