Interview with Alexis Maizel, who studies plant morphogenesis at Heidelberg University.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2023.02.058 | DOI Listing |
Biophys J
June 2024
Center for Organismal Studies (COS), University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. Electronic address:
Plant development relies on the precise coordination of cell growth, which is influenced by the mechanical constraints imposed by rigid cell walls. The hormone auxin plays a crucial role in regulating this growth by altering the mechanical properties of cell walls. During the postembryonic formation of lateral roots, pericycle cells deep within the main root are triggered by auxin to resume growth and divide to form a new root.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Opin Plant Biol
December 2023
Center for Organismal Studies (COS), University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 230, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. Electronic address:
Lateral root (LR) formation in Arabidopsis is a continuous, repetitive, post-embryonic process regulated by a series of coordinated events and tuned by the environment. It shapes the root system, enabling plants to efficiently explore soil resources and adapt to changing environmental conditions. Although the auxin-regulated modules responsible for LR morphogenesis and emergence are well documented, less is known about the initial priming.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2023
Center for Organismal Studies (COS), University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Molecular cloning is a crucial technique in genetic engineering that enables the precise design of synthetic transcriptional units (TUs) and the manipulation of genomes. GreenGate and several other modular molecular cloning systems were developed about ten years ago and are widely used in plant research. All these systems define grammars for assembling transcriptional units from building blocks, cloned as Level 0 modules flanked by four-base pair overhangs and recognition sites for a particular Type IIs endonuclease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
July 2023
Laboratoire de Reproduction et Développement des Plantes, Université de Lyon, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon, Institut National de la Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement, CNRS, 69364 Lyon Cedex 07, France.
To relate gene networks and organ shape, one needs to address two wicked problems: i) Gene expression is often variable locally, and shape is reproducible globally; ii) gene expression can have cascading effects on tissue mechanics, with possibly counterintuitive consequences for the final organ shape. Here, we address such wicked problems, taking advantage of simpler plant organ development where shape only emerges from cell division and elongation. We confirm that mutation in VERNALIZATION INDEPENDENCE 3 (), a subunit of the conserved polymerase-associated factor 1 complex (Paf1C), increases gene expression variability in Arabidopsis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Biol
May 2023
Center for Organismal Studies (COS), Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 230, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. Electronic address:
Interview with Alexis Maizel, who studies plant morphogenesis at Heidelberg University.
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