Background: Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) have always been considered as the vector/s of viral and parasitic diseases. This study aimed to conduct a comprehensive survey on the species composition, spatial distribution, and biodiversity indices of mosquitoes in Kurdistan Province, western Iran.
Methods: This study was carried out in 10 counties of Kurdistan Province. The immature stages of mosquitoes were collected monthly from June to September. ArcGIS software was used to spatial analysis and create maps. Alpha diversity indices were calculated using the related formula.
Results: Totally, 5831 larvae belonging to the family Culicidae were collected. Twelve species were identified including: , s.l, s.l, , , , , , , , and . Based on this analysis, the high-risk areas of the province are determined as in the west, in the north, and the in the south of the province. Analyzing the Alpha biodiversity indices showed Baneh and Sarabad had the maximum and Bijar had the minimum mosquito biodiversity.
Conclusion: The western counties of the province are regarded as the hotspots for anopheline mosquitos. Moreover, reporting of malaria cases in the past, bordering with Iraq and the high traffic of travelers have made these areas as potential foci for malaria transmission. So that, routine entomological inspections are proposed to detect any suspicious vector or case entrance.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10163370 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/jad.v16i4.12194 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Synergistic effects of allantoin and Achyranthes japonica-biochar profoundly alleviate lead toxicity during barley growth.
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
January 2025
Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Applied Sciences Technikum Wien, Hoechstaedtplatz 6, Vienna 1200, Austria. Electronic address:
Lead (Pb), a toxic metal, causes severe health hazards to both humans and plants due to environmental pollution. Biochar addition has been efficiently utilized to enhance growth of plants as well as yield in the presence of Pb-induced stress. The present research introduces a novel use of biochar obtained from the weed Achyranthes japonica to enhance the growth of plants in Pb-contaminated soil.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroscopic and molecular studies of bovine Babesiosis in Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.
Vet Parasitol Reg Stud Reports
January 2025
Molecular Diagnostic Laboratory, Sulaimani Veterinary Directorate, Salim Street, Sulaymaniyah 46004, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Bovine Babesiosis, a tick-borne disease that causes major economic loss in cattle farms, is caused by Babesia species. The diagnosis of the disease is suspected through clinical features (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrevalence of Theileria Equi and Babesia Caballi and Associated Hemato-Biochemical Changes in Racing Horses in Erbil Province, Iraq.
Acta Parasitol
January 2025
Department of Biology, College of Sciences, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Purposes: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of Theileria equi (T. equi) and Babesia caballi (B. caballi) in racing horses in Erbil Province, Iraq, and to assess the associated hemato-biochemical changes in infected animals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparing myocardial perfusion scan findings in patients with and without Covid-19.
BMC Cardiovasc Disord
January 2025
Liver and Digestive Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
Background: Covid-19 is a pandemic viral disease that directly or indirectly affects multiple organ systems, including the cardiovascular system. SPECT GATED MPI is a non-invasive nuclear imaging modality used to assess myocardial perfusion and function. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of Covid-19 pandemic on myocardial perfusion imaging in ischemic heart disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecular characterization and genetic analysis of highly pathogenic H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b in seagulls from Dukan Lake, Iraq.
Virus Genes
January 2025
Sulaimani Veterinary Directorate, Sulaimani Veterinary Laboratory, Microbiology Department, Sulaimani, Iraq.
Avian influenza virus (AIV) remains a significant global threat, with periodic reemergence in Iraq. This study marks the first molecular characterization of the highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 clade 2.3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!