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Differential effect of acute persistent insect-specific flavivirus infection on superinfection exclusion of West Nile, Zika and chikungunya viruses in RNAi-competent and -deficient mosquito cells.
One Health
June 2025
Laboratory of Virology, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands.
Millions of people are annually infected by mosquito-transmitted arboviruses including dengue virus (DENV), West Nile virus (WNV), Zika virus (ZIKV) and chikungunya virus (CHIKV). Insect-specific flaviviruses (ISFs), which only infect mosquitoes and cannot replicate in vertebrates, can offers a potential one health strategy to block the transmission of arboviruses by reducing the mosquito's susceptibility for subsequent arbovirus infections through superinfection exclusion (SIE),. Most SIE studies focus on acute ISF infections in RNAi-deficient C6/36 cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIncompatible Aedes aegypti male releases as an intervention to reduce mosquito population-A field trial in Puerto Rico.
PLoS Negl Trop Dis
January 2025
Division of Vector Borne Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Mosquito-transmitted viruses such as dengue are a global and growing public health challenge. Without widely available vaccines, mosquito control is the primary tool for fighting the spread of these viruses. New mosquito control technologies are needed to complement existing methods, given current challenges with scalability, acceptability, and effectiveness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStimulation of IRES-Dependent Translation by Rocaglamide A Increases the Replication and Virulence of Cricket Paralysis Virus in Lepidopteran Insect Cells.
Arch Insect Biochem Physiol
January 2025
Insect Molecular Genetics and Biotechnology, Institute of Biosciences and Applications, National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Athens, Greece.
The discovery that infections of viruses are pervasive among insects has considerable potential for future applications, such as new strategies for pest control through the manipulation of virus-host interactions. However, few studies can be found that aim to minimize (for beneficial insects) or maximize (for pests) virus impact or virulence. Viruses generally employ molecular mechanisms that deviate from the cells' to increase their replication efficiency and to avoid the immune response.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiversity in thrips palmi: Exploration of genetic and ecological heterogeneity.
Gene
January 2025
Insect Vector Laboratory, Advanced Centre for Plant Virology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110012 India. Electronic address:
Thrips palmi Karny (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), an impactful pest in Southeast and East Asia, spread to Africa, Oceania, and the Americas in the past decades. Besides being a principal pest of vegetables, legumes, fibre, and ornamental crops, T. palmi serves as the vector for several plant viruses that cause substantial economic losses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife table analyses and feeding behaviors of cannabis aphid, cotton aphid, and green peach aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on industrial hemp.
J Econ Entomol
January 2025
Department of Entomology, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA.
Industrial hemp, Cannabis sativa L., is an herbaceous annual plant that has recently re-entered crop production both in the field and in greenhouses within the United States. Like many agronomic crops, hemp production faces several insect pest challenges.
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