Objective: The objective of this study was to obtain an understanding of audiologists' knowledge of Spanish speech perception materials for the paediatric hearing loss population.
Design: An electronic survey, the Knowledge of Spanish Audiology & Speech Tools (KSAST) was distributed via Qualtrics to audiologists who worked with Spanish-speaking children.
Study Sample: One hundred and fifty-three audiologists practicing in the United States completed the electronic survey over a period of six months.
Results: Audiologists lacked knowledge of current Spanish measures and there was no consensus on what providers were administering for the paediatric population. The largest gaps in knowledge existed for the infancy through early childhood age groups. Notably, even when Spanish measures exist, audiologists reported feeling uncomfortable using them in clinic due to a variety of reasons (e.g., did not know how to access measure, did not know how to administer).
Conclusions: This study highlights the lack of consensus in managing Spanish-speaking patients with hearing loss. There is a lack of validated age-appropriate measures to accurately assess speech perception for Spanish-speaking children. Future research should focus on improving training on management of Spanish-speaking patients, as well as development of speech measures and best practice guidelines for this population.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14992027.2023.2210752 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Cognitive Neuroscience Center, University of San Andrés, Victoria, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Background: Digital health research on Alzheimer's disease (AD) points to automated speech and language analysis (ASLA) as a globally scalable approach for diagnosis and monitoring. However, most studies target uninterpretable features in Anglophone samples, casting doubts on the approach's clinical utility and cross-linguistic validity. The present study was designed to tackle both issues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Strokes affect 15 million people worldwide annually, including 5% of patients over the age of 75, making them a leading cause of death and disability, especially in elderly patients with cognitive impairment. Mnemonics have been developed in multiple languages to inform the public how to recognize stroke signs, including the English "BEFAST." For Spanish-speaking populations, the mnemonics "AHORA" and "RAPIDO" are both circulated with pictorial brochures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Background: Hispanic/Latinx older adults have increased risk of developing Alzheimer's disease, poor access to timely and quality dementia care, as well as limited access to caregiver support and interventions. We addressed these structural barriers at a local level in central Virginia in order to improve disparities in risk, early detection, and care.
Method: Systematic expansion of services was undertaken by establishing a Spanish neuropsychological clinic, providing personalized scheduling services by providers to ensure appropriate follow-up after referral is received, engaging in dementia specific community talks through a broader health system initiative (UVA Latinx Health Initiative), and facilitating dementia care coordination services for caregivers.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Institute for Memory Impairments and Neurological Disorders, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Background: Amyloid imaging biomarkers serve an increasingly important role in diagnosing Alzheimer's disease and determining eligibility for treatment with new disease-modifying therapies. Yet, psychological and behavioral reactions to receiving a biomarker informed diagnosis remain relatively unstudied, especially in diverse and underserved populations where the burden of disease is high and resources for support are often insufficient. We developed the Patient And family member Reactions to biomarker-informed ADRD DiagnosEs (PARADE) Study to address two key gaps in our understanding: 1) the range and trajectory of psychological and behavioral responses to a biomarker informed diagnosis and 2) the support needs of these individuals and their families.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMDM Policy Pract
January 2025
Department of General Internal Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Background: Older adults and Hispanic individuals are increasingly turning to social media platforms to access health-related information. The purpose of this project was to evaluate a social media campaign to disseminate information from decision aids (DAs) on hip and knee osteoarthritis to Spanish-speaking adults.
Methods: A social media marketing team helped create an 8-mo campaign posted across 3 social media platforms to promote visits to a Web site offering free multilingual DAs for treatment of hip or knee osteoarthritis.
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