Interior tomography is a promising technique that can be used to image large objects with high acquisition efficiency. However, it suffers from truncation artifacts and attenuation value bias due to the contribution from the parts of the object outside the ROI, which compromises its ability of quantitative evaluation in material or biological studies. In this paper, we present a hybrid source translation scanning mode for interior tomography, called hySTCT-where the projections inside the ROI and outside the ROI are finely sampled and coarsely sampled respectively to mitigate truncation artifacts and value bias within the ROI. Inspired by our previous work-virtual projection-based filtered backprojection (V-FBP) algorithm, we develop two reconstruction methods-interpolation V-FBP (iV-FBP) and two-step V-FBP (tV-FBP)-based on the linearity property of the inverse Radon transform for hySTCT reconstruction. The experiments demonstrate that the proposed strategy can effectively suppress truncated artifacts and improve the reconstruction accuracy within the ROI.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.483741 | DOI Listing |
Heart
December 2024
Division of Cardiology, Cardiovascular and Thoracic Department, "Citta della Salute e della Scienza" Hospital, Turin, Italy
Background: Accurate discrimination of functionally significant coronary stenosis using intravascular imaging remains uncertain, particularly with regard to vessel size. This meta-analysis evaluates the diagnostic performance of intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) and optical coherence tomography (OCT) for identifying functionally significant coronary stenosis as confirmed by fractional flow reserve (FFR).
Methods: A systematic search of PubMed, Scopus and Google Scholar identified studies that assessed the diagnostic accuracy of IVUS and OCT by minimal luminal area (MLA) with FFR as the reference standard.
J Clin Med
December 2024
CAROL-Cardiothoracic Anatomy Research Operative Lab, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery and Transplantology, Institute of Cardiology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 31-008 Kraków, Poland.
Spinal cord ischemia is one of the most serious complications after an aortic repair. To date, there is no evidence for arterial changes during an aortic dissection or for the observation of such arteries after an aortic repair. The aim of this study was to compare spinal-cord-supplying arteries in patients with an acute aortic dissection, preoperatively and postoperatively, with patients without an acute aortic dissection.
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December 2024
Radiological Diagnostics Center, The National Institute of Medicine of the Ministry of Interior and Administration, 02-507 Warsaw, Poland.
Multiple myeloma (MM) is the second most prevalent hematologic malignancy, particularly affecting the elderly. The disease often begins with a premalignant phase known as monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS), solitary plasmacytoma (SP) and smoldering multiple myeloma (SMM). Multiple imaging modalities are employed throughout the disease continuum to assess bone lesions, prevent complications, detect intra- and extramedullary disease, and evaluate the risk of neurological complications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
December 2024
Department of Biophysics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Phase separation is an important mechanism to generate certain biomolecular condensates and organize the cell interior. Condensate formation and function remain incompletely understood due to difficulties in visualizing the condensate interior at high resolution. Here we analyzed the structure of biochemically reconstituted chromatin condensates through cryo-electron tomography.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Department of Dentistry and Oral Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, JPN.
Although myoepithelioma is defined as a benign tumour made up primarily of neoplastic myoepithelial cells, its actual histopathological characteristics are highly diverse. It can be considered a rare disease. The most common site of occurrence is the parotid gland, followed by the minor salivary glands of the palate.
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