In his article, Grossmann argues that, in the context of human cooperative caregiving, heightened fearfulness in children and human sensitivity to fear in others are adaptive traits. I offer and briefly defend a rival hypothesis: Heightened fearfulness among infants and young children is a maladaptive trait that did not get deselected in the process of evolution human sensitivity to fear in others mitigates its disadvantageous effects to a sufficient extent.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X22001959 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Health Ethics and Society, Faculty of Health Medicine and Life Sciences Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic had a negative effect on population mental health. Medical students may have been particularly affected, whom prevalence of mental health conditions was already high before the pandemic hit, due to the difficult and stressful academic programme. In Northern Ireland specifically, mental well-being levels are the lowest across the UK; however limited research exists examining the medical student cohort.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychol Med
January 2025
Minnesota Psychological Services, LLC, Maple Grove, MN, USA.
Background: Childhood adversity has been associated with increased peripheral inflammation in adulthood. However, not all individuals who experience early adversity develop these inflammatory outcomes. Separately, there is also a link between various internalizing emotional distress conditions (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Esp Urol
December 2024
Department of Nephropathy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, 150000 Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Background: This study aimed to explore factors affecting adherence to targeted therapy in patients with renal cell carcinoma, focusing on the fear of adverse drug reactions.
Methods: This retrospective case-control study selected patients with renal cancer who received targeted therapy at our hospital from June 2021 to April 2023, categorising them based on their adherence to oral targeted drugs.
Results: Patients with good compliance reported significantly lower levels of fear related to disease progression and adverse drug reactions ( < 0.
Psychol Rev
January 2025
Pain Research Group, Institute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University.
Research suggests that negative affective states, such as fear and anxiety that accompany placebo treatment may be considered predictors of placebo hypoalgesia and nocebo hyperalgesia. There is also data showing that the likelihood of developing nocebo hyperalgesia is related to the relatively stable tendency to experience these negative emotions. We aimed to summarize the current state-of-the-art in studies and theoretical models on the role of fear and anxiety in placebo hypoalgesia/nocebo hyperalgesia, with a clear differentiation between these emotions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neuroimaging
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.
Background And Purpose: Anxiety during pregnancy is common, and exposure to heightened anxiety during pregnancy may influence children's brain development and functioning. However, it is unclear if exposure to low levels of anxiety in utero would also impact the developing brain. The current prospective and longitudinal study included 40 healthy pregnant women without pregnancy complications or previous diagnosis of anxiety disorders.
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