Budd-Chiari syndrome mimicking autoimmune hepatitis.

Radiol Case Rep

Unit of Internal Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliera, Via Migliori 1, 87100 Cosenza, Italy.

Published: June 2023

Budd-Chiari syndrome is a rare disorder characterized by obstruction of hepatic venous outflow involving either the hepatic veins or the inferior vena cava. Risk factors include thrombophilia and myeloproliferative disorders, and symptoms are often unspecific. We present a case of a 60-year-old woman admitted to our medical unit for ascites and abdominal pain. Although her medical history significant for a mixed connective tissue disease and a mild increase of the transaminases had raised the suspicion of autoimmune hepatitis, the demonstration on computed tomography of the absence of outflow in the terminal tract of the supra-hepatic veins allowed a correct diagnosis. The contribution of radiological imaging is fundamental in the diagnosis of this rare and elusive pathology.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10159811PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.radcr.2023.03.053DOI Listing

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Article Synopsis
  • Budd-Chiari syndrome (BCS) is a rare, serious condition caused by blocked blood flow from the liver due to clotting.
  • Treatment usually requires long-term blood thinners and methods to unblock the veins.
  • This case report presents a new technique called hepatic venous thromboaspiration, which is used to help reopen the obstructed veins.
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