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Automated movement tracking of young autistic children during free play is correlated with clinical features associated with autism. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • Play-based observations were conducted to track the movement and location of autistic children during play, with a focus on understanding their cognitive, social, communication, and adaptive skills.
  • A key finding revealed that children spending more time in toy areas had better cognitive and language abilities, while those near caregivers showed lower daily living skills.
  • The study demonstrated that movement tracking is an effective way to assess clinical differences among autistic children, with over 90% being able to provide useful data without the need for additional devices.

Article Abstract

Play-based observations allow researchers to observe autistic children across a wide range of ages and skills. We recorded autistic children playing with toys in the center of a room and at a corner table while a caregiver remained seated off to the side and used video tracking technology to track children's movement and location. We examined how time children spent in room regions and whether or not they approached each region during play related to their cognitive, social, communication, and adaptive skills to determine if tracking child movement and location can meaningfully demonstrate clinical variation among autistic children representing a range of ages and skills. One significant finding was that autistic children who spent more time in the toy-containing center of the room had higher cognitive and language abilities, whereas those who spent less time in the center had higher levels of autism-related behaviors. In contrast, children who spent more time in the caregiver region had lower daily living skills and those who were quicker to approach the caregiver had lower adaptive behavior and language skills. These findings support the use of movement tracking as a complementary method of measuring clinical differences among autistic children. Furthermore, over 90% of autistic children representing a range of ages and skills in this study provided analyzable play observation data, demonstrating that this method allows autistic children of all levels of support needs to participate in research and demonstrate their social, communication, and attention skills without wearing any devices.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613231169546DOI Listing

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