The human skin is populated by a diverse pool of memory T cells, which can act rapidly in response to pathogens and cancer antigens. Tissue-resident memory T cells (T ) have been implicated in range of allergic, autoimmune and inflammatory skin diseases. Clonal expansion of cells with T properties is also known to contribute to cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. Here, we review the heterogeneous phenotypes, transcriptional programs, and effector functions of skin T . We summarize recent studies on T formation, longevity, plasticity, and retrograde migration and contextualize the findings to skin T and their role in maintaining skin homeostasis and altered functions in skin disease.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/imr.13213 | DOI Listing |
Pulmonology
December 2025
State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Joint International Research Laboratory of Respiratory Health, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, National Center for Respiratory Medicine, Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University. Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R.China.
Cell Tissue Res
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Diabetes Research Center, Qatar Biomedical Research Institute (QBRI), Qatar Foundation (QF), Hamad Bin Khalifa University (HBKU), Doha, Qatar.
Impaired insulin secretion contributes to the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes mellitus through autoimmune destruction of pancreatic β-cells and the pathogenesis of severe forms of type 2 diabetes mellitus through β-cell dedifferentiation and other mechanisms. Replenishment of malfunctioning β-cells via islet transplantation has the potential to induce long-term glycemic control in the body. However, this treatment option cannot widely be implemented in clinical due to healthy islet donor shortage.
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January 2025
Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 7365 Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Ingénierie Moléculaire, Cellulaire et Physiopathologie (IMoPA), Université de Lorraine, Nancy, France.
CAR-T cell therapy has revolutionized immunotherapy but its allogeneic application, using various strategies, faces significant challenges including graft-versus-host disease and graft rejection. Recent advances using Virus Specific T cells to generate CAR-VST have demonstrated potential for enhanced persistence and antitumor efficacy, positioning CAR-VSTs as a promising alternative to conventional CAR-T cells in an allogeneic setting. This review provides a comprehensive overview of CAR-VST development, emphasizing strategies to mitigate immunogenicity, such as using a specialized TCR, and approaches to improve therapeutic persistence against host immune responses.
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January 2025
Institute for Neural Computation, Faculty of Computer Science, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Introduction: The hippocampal formation exhibits complex and context-dependent activity patterns and dynamics, e.g., place cell activity during spatial navigation in rodents or remapping of place fields when the animal switches between contexts.
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January 2025
College of Life Science, Longyan University, Longyan, China.
Trained immunity, characterized by long-term functional reprogramming of innate immune cells, offers promising new directions for veterinary vaccine development. This perspective examines how trained immunity can be integrated into veterinary vaccine design through metabolic reprogramming and epigenetic modifications. We analyze key molecular mechanisms, including the shift to aerobic glycolysis and sustained epigenetic changes, that enable enhanced immune responses.
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