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Early Identification of Language Disorders Using Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning: Challenges and Emerging Approaches.
J Speech Lang Hear Res
January 2025
Department of Psychology, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada.
Purpose: Recent advances in artificial intelligence provide opportunities to capture and represent complex features of human language in a more automated manner, offering potential means of improving the efficiency of language assessment. This review article presents computerized approaches for the analysis of narrative language and identification of language disorders in children.
Method: We first describe the current barriers to clinicians' use of language sample analysis, narrative language sampling approaches, and the data processing stages that precede analysis.
Non-Invasive Assessment of VEGF and Prognosis in Gastric Cancer through Radiomic Features.
Clin Transl Gastroenterol
December 2024
Department of Radiation Oncology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA.
Introduction: Gastric cancer (GC) is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, with delayed diagnosis often limiting effective treatment options. This study introduces a novel, non-invasive radiomics-based approach utilizing [18F] FDG PET/CT to predict VEGF status and survival in GC patients. The ability to non-invasively assess these parameters can significantly influence therapeutic decisions and outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGluteus medius muscle activation patterns during gait with Cerebral Palsy (CP): A hierarchical clustering analysis.
PLoS One
January 2025
Clinic for Orthopaedics, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Duchenne gait, characterized by an ipsilateral trunk lean towards the affected stance limb, compensates for weak hip abductor muscles, notably the gluteus medius (GM). This study aims to investigate how electromyographic (EMG) cluster analysis of GM contributes to a better understanding of Duchenne gait in patients with cerebral palsy (CP). We analyzed retrospective gait data from 845 patients with CP and 65 typically developed individuals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBaseline assessment of knowledge, attitude, practice, and adherence toward antimicrobials among women living in two urban municipalities in Lalitpur district, Nepal.
PLoS One
January 2025
IMU University Centre for Education, IMU University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Introduction: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a significant problem in developing, low- and middle-income countries like Nepal. Community engagement can be an important means to address the problem. Knowledge, attitude, practice, and adherence of women regarding antibiotics and AMR was studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInterrogating green social prescribing in South Wales; A multi-stakeholder qualitative exploration.
PLoS One
January 2025
Swansea Community Farm, Swansea, Wales, United Kingdom.
Background: As an umbrella term, social prescribing offers varied routes into society which promise to support, enhance, and empower individual citizens to take control of their own health and wellbeing. Globally healthcare systems are struggling to cope with the increasing demands of an ageing population and the NHS (UK) is no exception. Social prescribing is heralded as a means to relieve the burden on primary care and provide support for the 20% of patients whose needs are non-medical.
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