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Projected changes in climate extremes over Tanzania.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Documentation and Publication, Directorate of Knowledge Management, Commission for Science and Technology, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania.
Understanding projected changes in climate extremes at local and regional scales is critical for reducing society's vulnerability to such extremes, as it helps to devise informed adaptation strategies and contributes to informed decision-making processes. In this paper, we analysed projected changes in climate extremes across regions in Tanzania using outputs of high-resolution regional climate models from the Coordinated Regional Climate Downscaling Experiment program (CORDEX-Africa). The indices analysed here are those recommended by the Expert Team on Climate Change Detection and Indices (ETCCDI) to characterise climate extremes over different regions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMorpho-physiological and transcriptomic responses of field pennycress to waterlogging.
Front Plant Sci
December 2024
Department of Horticulture and Crop Science, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States.
Field pennycress () is a new biofuel winter annual crop with extreme cold hardiness and a short life cycle, enabling off-season integration into corn and soybean rotations across the U.S. Midwest.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAmbient temperature and dengue hospitalization in Brazil: A 10-year period case time series analysis.
Environ Epidemiol
February 2025
Barcelona Institute for Global Health, ISGlobal, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Barcelona, Spain.
Background: Dengue has an increased worldwide epidemic potential with the global rising temperature due to climate change. Heat and rainfall are known to influence seasonal patterns of dengue transmission over the course of weeks to months. However, there is a gap in knowledge about the short-term effect of heat on dengue severity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoil moisture determines effects of climates and soil properties on nitrogen cycling: Examination of arid and humid soils.
J Environ Manage
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Faming on the Loess Plateau, The Research Center of Soil and Water Conservation and Ecological Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Education, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China; State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Faming on the Loess Plateau, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China; CAS Center for Excellence in Quaternary Science and Global Change, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, China. Electronic address:
While soil moisture has a significant effect on nitrogen (N) cycling, how it influences the dependence of this important biological process on environmental factors is unknown. Specifically, it is unclear how the relationships of net N mineralization (N) and soil moisture vary with soil properties and climates. In turn, how the relationships of N vs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA database for the outer sizes of tropical cyclones over the Middle Americas.
Data Brief
December 2024
Instituto de Ciencias de la Atmósfera y Cambio Climático, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México 04510, Mexico.
Tropical cyclones (TCs) are catastrophic phenomena that constantly threaten populations settled in the tropics. Their direct effects (strong winds, storm surges, and intense precipitation) are confined near the TC center. On the other hand, the indirect effects are due to extreme rainfall events associated with rainbands distant from the TC center.
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