Initiator-Activation Strategy-Enabled Organocatalyzed Reversible-Deactivation Radical Polymerization Driven by Light.

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl

Department of Macromolecular Science, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China.

Published: July 2023

Organocatalyzed reversible-deactivation radical polymerizations (RDRPs) are attractive for many applications. Here, we developed photoredox-mediated RDRP by activating (hetero)aryl sulfonyl chloride (ArSO Cl) initiators with pyridines and designing a novel bis(phenothiazine)arene catalyst. The in situ formed sulfonyl pyridinium intermediates effectively promote controlled chain-growth from ArSO Cl, enabling access to various well-defined polymers with high initiation efficiencies and controlled dispersities under mild conditions. This versatile method allows "ON/OFF" temporal control, chain-extension, facile synthesis of different polymer brushes via organocatalyzed grafting reactions from linear chains. Time-resolved fluorescence decay studies and calculations support the reaction mechanism. This work provides a transition-metal-free RDRP to tailor polymers with readily available aromatic initiators, and will promote the design of polymerization leveraged from photoredox catalysis.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202304461DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

organocatalyzed reversible-deactivation
8
reversible-deactivation radical
8
initiator-activation strategy-enabled
4
strategy-enabled organocatalyzed
4
radical polymerization
4
polymerization driven
4
driven light
4
light organocatalyzed
4
radical polymerizations
4
polymerizations rdrps
4

Similar Publications

Initiator-Activation Strategy-Enabled Organocatalyzed Reversible-Deactivation Radical Polymerization Driven by Light.

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl

July 2023

Department of Macromolecular Science, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China.

Organocatalyzed reversible-deactivation radical polymerizations (RDRPs) are attractive for many applications. Here, we developed photoredox-mediated RDRP by activating (hetero)aryl sulfonyl chloride (ArSO Cl) initiators with pyridines and designing a novel bis(phenothiazine)arene catalyst. The in situ formed sulfonyl pyridinium intermediates effectively promote controlled chain-growth from ArSO Cl, enabling access to various well-defined polymers with high initiation efficiencies and controlled dispersities under mild conditions.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Metal-Free Organocatalyzed Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization: Synthesis, Applications, and Future Perspectives.

Macromol Rapid Commun

August 2021

Department of Bioprocess and Materials Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, 13083-852, Brazil.

Reversible deactivation radical polymerization (RDRP) is a class of powerful techniques capable of synthesizing polymers with a well-defined structure, properties, and functionalities. Among the available RDRPs, ATRP is the most investigated. However, the necessity of a metal catalyst represents a drawback and limits its use for some applications.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Metal-Free Fast Azidation by Using Tetrabutylammonium Azide: Effective Synthesis of Alkyl Azides and Well-Defined Azido-End Polymethacrylates.

Chemistry

October 2019

Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, 637371, Singapore, Singapore.

An effective method to synthesize azido-end polymethacrylates from tetrabutylammonium azide (BNN ) in a nonpolar solvent (toluene) was developed. Several low-mass alkyl halides were reacted with BNN in toluene as model reactions and the rate constants of these reactions were determined, to confirm fast BNN azidation for tertiary and secondary halides. The end-group transformation of halide-end polymethacrylates was effective and nearly quantitative.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Synthetic upcycling of polyacrylates through organocatalyzed post-polymerization modification.

Chem Sci

November 2017

George & Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory , Center for Macromolecular Science & Engineering , Department of Chemistry , University of Florida, PO Box 117200 , Gainesville , FL 32611-7200 , USA . Email: ; Email:

The direct transformation of commercially available commodity polyacrylates into value-added materials was achieved. We demonstrate how 1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!