The present study was conducted to determine the serotype diversity of among poultry in northern India. A total of 101 poultry droppings from 30 farms in the Jammu and Kashmir union territory were analyzed. Nineteen isolates of were obtained, and these belonged to four serotypes: serotype Kentucky ( = 3), serotype Infantis ( = 5), serotype Agona ( = 4), and serotype Typhimurium (= 7). The study has isolated some serotypes that are infrequently reported in India. Some of the isolated serotypes are reported to be endemic for human nontyphoidal salmonellosis cases in the region. Whether this indicates a shift in the serotype pattern in poultry in the region needs to be investigated further. Nevertheless, the study clearly indicates the risk of foodborne salmonellosis associated with consumption of contaminated poultry and poultry products in the region.
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