To evaluate the efficacy and safety of first-line immunochemotherapy in the treatment of advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (CRD42021287033). PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library and Web of Science were systematically searched to obtain randomized controlled trials, and the outcome indicators of the reports were compared and analyzed. A total of 3163 patients from five reported randomized controlled trials were included in the meta-analysis. The results showed the comprehensive benefits of toripalimab combined with chemotherapy, in terms of overall survival (hazard ratio: 0.59; 95% CI: 0.43-0.81) and progression-free survival (hazard ratio: 0.58; 95% CI: 0.46-0.73). Toripalimab combined with chemotherapy may be a better choice for first-line immunochemotherapy, although this needs to be verified by clinical studies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/imt-2022-0236 | DOI Listing |
J Exp Clin Cancer Res
January 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Tongji Hospital Affiliated With Tongji University, Shanghai, 200065, P. R. China.
Curr Oncol Rep
January 2025
Department of Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Purpose Of The Review: This narrative review aims to provide an overview of recently completed randomized trials and expert consensus recommendations, and their implications for clinical practice and future trial design in patients with de-novo esophagogastric oligometastatic disease (OMD).
Recent Findings: The IKF-575/RENAISSANCE phase III trial showed no significant overall survival difference between systemic therapy alone and systemic therapy combined with local therapy for patients with gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer and de-novo OMD, except for patients with retroperitoneal lymph node metastases only. The ESO-Shanghai 13 phase II trial demonstrated superiority of adding local therapy to systemic therapy for progression-free and overall survival in oligometastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.
Nat Cancer
January 2025
Cancer Systems Biology Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.
CDKN2A is a tumor suppressor located in chromosome 9p21 and frequently lost in Barrett's esophagus (BE) and esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC). How CDKN2A and other 9p21 gene co-deletions affect EAC evolution remains understudied. We explored the effects of 9p21 loss in EACs and cancer progressor and non-progressor BEs with matched genomic, transcriptomic and clinical data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Immunol Immunother
January 2025
Biotherapy Center and Cancer Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China.
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) and esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) are distinct histological subtypes of esophageal cancer. The tumor microenvironment of each subtype significantly influences the efficacy of immunotherapy. However, the characteristics of the tumor microenvironments of both subtypes, as well as their specific impacts on immunotherapy outcomes, still require further elucidation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Surg Oncol
January 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, P.R. China.
Background: EP300 mutation is common in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). We aimed to analyze the influence of EP300 mutation on treatment effect and prognosis in ESCC patients underwent neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy.
Method: Thirty ESCC patients treated with neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT) were enrolled in this study.
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