Adequate grading of mitral regurgitation (MR) in patients with mitral valve prolapse (MVP) in the presence of mid-late systolic jets can represent a major challenge. In this entity, jets are commonly overestimated by echocardiography. Correct quantification is crucial and highly relevant for the further management and prognosis of these oftentimes young patients. This case points out potential pitfalls and underlines the importance to systematically include qualitative, quantitative, and semi-quantitative parameters into the echocardiographic assessment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/echo.15583 | DOI Listing |
Can J Cardiol
January 2025
The Morris Kahn Laboratory of Human Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences and National Institute of Biotechnology in the Negev, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Be'er Sheva, Israel; Genetics Institute, Soroka University Medical Center, Be'er Sheva, Israel; The Danek Gertner Institute of Human Genetics, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel. Electronic address:
Background: Mitral valve prolapse (MVP) is a common cardiac valvular anomaly that can be caused by mutations in genes of various biological pathways. Individuals of three generations of a kindred presented with apparently dominant heredity of isolated MVP.
Methods: Clinical evaluation and echocardiography for all complying family members (n=13).
Am Heart J
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy.
Background: The impact of the COAPT results on clinical practice has not yet been investigated in large real-world cohort study. The aim of the study is to evaluate the potential impact of the COAPT trial by analyzing the temporal trends of baseline characteristics and outcome of secondary mitral regurgitation (SMR) patients undergoing MitraClip (MC) included in the GIOTTO registry.
Methods: The study population was divided into two groups, considering the enrolment before or after the COAPT publication.
R I Med J (2013)
February 2025
Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Rhode Island Hospital.
Echocardiography
February 2025
Department of Cardiology, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, Illinois, USA.
The left atrium (LA) is pivotal in cardiac hemodynamics, serving as a dynamic indicator of left ventricular (LV) compliance and diastolic function. The LA undergoes structural and functional adaptations in response to hemodynamic stress, infiltrative processes, myocardial injury, and arrhythmic triggers. Remodeling of the LA in response to these stressors directly impacts pulmonary circulation, eventually leading to pulmonary capillary involvement, pulmonary artery hypertension, and eventually right ventricular failure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Heart J
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Background And Aims: The association between periprocedural change in tricuspid regurgitation (TR) and outcomes in patients undergoing mitral transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (M-TEER) is unclear. This study aimed to examine the prognostic value of TR before and after M-TEER.
Methods: Patients in the OCEAN-Mitral registry were divided into four groups according to baseline and post-procedure echocardiographic assessments: no TR/no TR (no TR), no TR/significant TR (new-onset TR), significant TR/no TR (normalized TR), and significant TR/significant TR (residual TR) (all represents before/after M-TEER).
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