[Cerebral amyloid angiopathy-related cognitive decline: small vessels, big problems].

Rev Med Suisse

Service de neurologie, Département de neurosciences cliniques, Hôpitaux universitaires de Genève et Faculté de médecine, Université de Genève, 1211 Genève 4.

Published: April 2023

Cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) is a common and well-defined small vessel disease characterized by the deposition of amyloid β in the vascular wall. CAA causes devastating outcomes related to intracerebral hemorrhage and cognitive decline in older adults. The shared pathogenic pathway between CAA and Alzheimer's disease, co-occuring frequently in the same subject, has important implications for cognitive outcomes and novel anti-amyloid-β immunotherapies. In this review, we present the epidemiology, pathophysiology, current diagnostic criteria of CAA, and future developments in the field.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.53738/REVMED.2023.19.824.807DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

cognitive decline
8
[cerebral amyloid
4
amyloid angiopathy-related
4
angiopathy-related cognitive
4
decline small
4
small vessels
4
vessels big
4
big problems]
4
problems] cerebral
4
cerebral amyloid
4

Similar Publications

Retirement has been associated with cognitive decline beyond normal age-related decline. However, there are many individual differences in retirement that can influence cognition. Subclinical depressive symptoms are common in late life and are associated with general memory decline and a bias towards remembering negative events (i.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Ethnicity predicts long-term depressive symptom patterns in older adults with type 2 diabetes.

Int Psychogeriatr

January 2025

Department of Psychology, Lehman College/City University of New York, Bronx, NY 10468, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA. Electronic address:

Objectives: Depression is a chronic disorder that significantly affects functional decline in older adults, especially those with type 2 diabetes (T2D). Ethnic groups may experience different depression risks and severities, yet the effect of ethnicity on depression trajectories and specific dimensions in older adults with T2D remains largely unexamined. We examined the longitudinal associations of ethnicity with depression and its specific dimensions over time in older Ashkenazi and non-Ashkenazi Jews with T2D.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: To explore the lived experiences and extent of cognitive symptoms in Long COVID (LC) in a UK-based sample.

Design: This study implemented a mixed-methods design. Eight focus groups were conducted to collect qualitative data, and the Framework Analysis was used to reveal the experiences and impact of cognitive symptoms.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Evaluating amyloid-beta aggregation and toxicity in transgenic Caenorhabditis elegans models of Alzheimer's disease.

Methods Cell Biol

January 2025

Federal University of Santa Maria, Center for Natural and Exact Sciences, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Graduate Program in Biological Sciences: Toxicological Biochemistry, Camobi, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the leading cause of dementia in the elderly, clinically characterized by memory loss, cognitive decline, and behavioral disturbances. Its pathogenesis is not fully comprehended but involves intracellular depositions of amyloid beta peptide (Aβ) and neurofibrillary tangles of hyperphosphorylated tau. Currently, pharmacological interventions solely slow the progression of symptoms.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Association of statins use and genetic susceptibility with incidence of Alzheimer's disease.

J Prev Alzheimers Dis

February 2025

Department of Neurology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fujian Key Laboratory of Molecular Neurology and Institute of Neuroscience, Fujian Medical University, No.29, Xinquan Road, Gulou District, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, 350000, China; Institute of Clinical Neurology, Fujian Medical University, No.29 Xinquan Road, Gulou District, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, 350000, China. Electronic address:

Background: The effect of statins use on the incidence of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is still under debate, and it could be modified by a series of factors.

Objectives: We aimed to examine the association of statins use with the risk of cognitive impairment and AD, and assess the moderating roles of genetic susceptibility and other individual-related factors.

Design: A longitudinal study was conducted from the UK Biobank where individuals completed baseline surveys (2006-2010) and were followed (mean follow-up period: 9 years).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!