Background: Recovery from opioid use disorder (OUD) during the perinatal period has unique challenges. We examined services for perinatal women with OUD using the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) eight dimensions of wellness (DoW), which reflect whole person recovery.
Methods: We enrolled professionals from the Southwestern United States who work with people with OUD during the perinatal period. Semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted from April to December 2020. Participants were shown the DoW diagram (emotional, social, environmental, physical, financial, spiritual, occupational, intellectual) and asked to share how their clinic/agency addresses each DoW for perinatal people with OUD. Responses were transcribed and coded by two researchers using Dedoose software.
Results: Thematic analysis revealed ways professionals ( = 11) see how the services they provide fit into the DoW. This included: the need to provide mothers emotional support with a nonjudgmental approach, groups providing social support; guidance on nutrition, self-care, and a focus on the mother/infant dyad; assistance with employment and activities of daily living; parenting education; connecting mothers with resources and grants; providing a variety of spiritual approaches depending on the desire of the mother; and navigating the interpersonal environment as well as the physical space.
Conclusions: There are opportunities to expand the treatment and services provided to women with OUD during the perinatal period within all eight DoWs. Additional research is needed to identify effective strategies to incorporate these components into patient-centered, holistic care approaches.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dadr.2023.100160 | DOI Listing |
J Addict Med
December 2024
From the Division of Birth Defects and Infant Disorders, National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, CDC, Atlanta, GA (ELT, AND, KM, SMG, LG, DMM-D, SYK); Eagle Global Scientific, Atlanta, GA (ELT, AND); G2S Corporation, Shavano Park, Texas (AND); Department of Epidemiology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (AND); Friends Research Institute, Baltimore, MD (MT); University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM (PMS, LL); University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (NSS, SC); University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (TW, JML); Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA (EMW, HS); University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (MS, JS); Center for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Northwest, Portland, OR (MH, AD); and The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH (PDS, KR).
J Subst Use Addict Treat
November 2024
Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, United States of America.
Introduction: Pregnancy-associated mortality involving opioids represents a significant public health issue. Limited social support is a known factor, contributing to a more complex recovery and a greater risk for relapse and overdose. Community-based doulas have been used in other marginalized populations yet are under-studied among pregnant and parenting persons with Opioid Use Disorder (OUD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnesth Analg
November 2024
Friends Research Institute, Baltimore, Maryland.
Pain management in pregnant and postpartum people with an opioid-use disorder (OUD) requires a balance between risks associated with opioid tolerance, including withdrawal or return to opioid use, considerations around social needs of the maternal-infant dyad, and the provision of adequate pain relief for the birth episode that is often characterized as the worst pain a person will experience in their lifetime. This multidisciplinary consensus statement between the Society for Obstetric Anesthesia and Perinatology (SOAP), Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (SMFM), and American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine (ASRA) provides a framework for pain management in obstetric patients with OUD. The purpose of this consensus statement is to provide practical and evidence-based recommendations and is targeted to health care providers in obstetrics and anesthesiology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAddict Sci Clin Pract
October 2024
Friends Research Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Background: Overdose is a leading cause of maternal mortality; in response, maternal mortality review committees have recommended expanding substance use disorder (SUD) screening, improving collaboration between obstetric and SUD treatment providers, and reducing fragmentation in systems of care. We undertook an analysis of the perinatal SUD treatment landscape in Baltimore, Maryland in order to identify barriers to treatment engagement during pregnancy and the postpartum period and guide system improvement efforts.
Methods: We conducted a survey of seven birthing hospitals, 31 prenatal care practices, and 108 SUD treatment providers in Baltimore from April-June 2023.
JMIR Pediatr Parent
October 2024
Department of Health Services Policy and Management, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States.
Background: In 2021, the United States experienced a 14% rise in fatal drug overdoses totaling 106,699 deaths, driven by harmful opioid use, particularly among individuals in the perinatal period who face increased risks associated with opioid use disorders (OUDs). Increased concerns about the impacts of escalating harmful opioid use among pregnant and postpartum persons are rising. Most of the current limited perinatal OUD studies were conducted using traditional methods, such as interviews and randomized controlled trials to understand OUD treatment, risk factors, and associated adverse effects.
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