Introduction: The reliability and validity of self-reported cardiovascular and cerebrovascular risk factors remains inconsistent in aging research.
Methods: We assessed the reliability, validity, sensitivity, specificity, and percent agreement of self-reported hypertension, diabetes, and heart disease, in comparison with direct measures of blood pressure, hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), and medication use in 1870 participants in a multiethic study of aging and dementia.
Results: Reliability of self-reported for hypertension, diabetes, and heart disease was excellent. Agreement between self-reports and clinical measures was moderate for hypertension (kappa: 0.58), good for diabetes (kappa: 0.76-0.79), and moderate for heart disease (kappa: 0.45) differing slightly by age, sex, education, and race/ethnic group. Sensitivity and specificity for hypertension was 88.6%-78.1%, for diabetes was 87.7%-92.0% (HbA1c > 6.5%) or 92.7%-92.8% (HbA1c > 7%), and for heart disease was 85.8%-75.5%.
Discussion: Self-reported history of hypertension, diabetes, and heart disease are reliable and valid compared to direct measurements or medication use.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10153321 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/2023.04.12.23288492 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Targeted FTO knockout in endothelial cells Boosts adhesion and lowers inflammatory infiltration to alleviate pulmonary arterial hypertension.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun
January 2025
Department of Ultrasonography, Fuwai Yunnan Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical, Sciences/Affiliated Cardiovascular Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650102, China. Electronic address:
Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a syndrome characterized by increased pulmonary vascular resistance and elevated pulmonary artery pressure, ultimately leading to right heart failure and even death. Increasing evidence implicates the fat mass and obesity-associated protein (FTO) in various metabolic and inflammatory pathways; however, its role in pulmonary endothelial function and PAH remains largely unexplored. In this study, we examined the effects of endothelial cell-specific FTO knockout on PAH development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDeveloping Assessments for Key Stakeholders in Pediatric Congenital Heart Disease: Qualitative Pilot Study to Inform Designing of a Medical Education Toy.
JMIR Form Res
January 2025
Department of Design Innovation, College of Design, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, United States.
Background: Congenital heart disease (CHD) is a birth defect of the heart that requires long-term care and often leads to additional health complications. Effective educational strategies are essential for improving health literacy and care outcomes. Despite affecting around 40,000 children annually in the United States, there is a gap in understanding children's health literacy, parental educational burdens, and the efficiency of health care providers in delivering education.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSLICE-CEA CardioLink-8: A Randomized Trial of Evolocumab on Carotid Artery Atherosclerotic Plaque Characteristics in Asymptomatic High-Risk Carotid Stenosis.
Circulation
January 2025
Divisions of Cardiac Surgery (H.T., A.Q., R.E., R.V., M.M., J.H.C., S.V.), Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital of Unity Health Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
The prevalence and related factors of social frailty in older adults: A low- and middle-income country perspective.
Australas J Ageing
March 2025
Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Geriatric Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Objectives: There are no studies examining the prevalence of social frailty and associated factors in low- and middle-income countries. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of social frailty and identify the contributing factors among older adults in Türkiye.
Methods: This cross-sectional study included 570 participants aged 65 and older, all outpatients at a geriatric clinic.
M6a demethylase FTO regulates the oxidative stress, mitochondrial biogenesis of cardiomyocytes and PGC-1a stability in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury.
Redox Rep
December 2025
Department of Cardiology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, People's Republic of China.
Objective: Myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury (MIRI) is a highly complex disease with high morbidity and mortality. Studying the molecular mechanism of MIRI and discovering new targets are crucial for the future treatment of MIRI.
Methods: We constructed the MIRI rat model and hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) injury cardiomyocytes model.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!