Introduction: Pink pepper is a worldwide used spice that corresponds to the berries of two species, Schinus terebinthifolia Raddi or S. molle L. (Anacardiaceae). Toxic and allergic reactions by ingestion or contact with these plants were reported, and classical in vitro studies have highlighted the cytotoxic properties of apolar extracts from the fruits.
Objectives: Perform a non-targeted screening of 11 pink pepper samples for the detection and identification of individual cytotoxic substances.
Methods: After reversed-phase high-performance thin-layer chromatography (RP-HPTLC) separation of the extracts and multi-imaging (UV/Vis/FLD), cytotoxic compounds were detected by bioluminescence reduction from luciferase reporter cells (HEK 293 T-CMV-ELuc) applied directly on the adsorbent surface, followed by elution of detected cytotoxic substance into atmospheric-pressure chemical ionization high-resolution mass spectrometry (APCI-HRMS).
Results: Separations for mid-polar and non-polar fruit extracts demonstrated the selectivity of the method to different substance classes. One cytotoxic substance zone was tentatively assigned as moronic acid, a pentacyclic triterpenoid acid.
Conclusion: The developed non-targeted hyphenated RP-HPTLC-UV/Vis/FLD-bioluminescent cytotoxicity bioassay-FIA-APCI-HRMS method was successfully demonstrated for cytotoxicity screening (bioprofiling) and respective cytotoxin assignment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11306-023-02008-8 | DOI Listing |
Sci Data
December 2024
Department of Bio-Health Convergence, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Republic of Korea.
As molecular research on hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) continues to advance, there is a growing need for the accumulation of more diverse genome data and more accurate genome assemblies. In this study, we report the three-way assembly data of a cannabidiol (CBD)-rich cannabis variety, 'Pink Pepper' cultivar using sequencing technology: PacBio Single Molecule Real-Time (SMRT) technology, Illumina sequencing technology, and Oxford Nanopore Technology (ONT).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytopathology
December 2024
University of Tehran, Department of Plant Protection,, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran (the Islamic Republic of), 31587-77871;
Metabolites
November 2024
LabMetaMass, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Science, State University of Campinas, Campinas 13083-871, SP, Brazil.
Context: Raddi is used in Brazilian folk medicine due to the wound healing and antiseptic properties of its bark, and its fruit are used as a condiment. However, the aerial parts of this plant have been studied and present some bioactive compounds as well.
Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the variation in volatile and non-volatile composition of leaves using untargeted metabolomics.
J Food Sci Technol
December 2024
Department of Food Engineering and Technology, Institute of Biosciences, Humanities and Exact Sciences (Ibilce), São Paulo State University (Unesp), Campus São José do Rio Preto, Cristóvão Colombo 2265, São José do Rio Preto, 15054-000 Brazil.
Pink pepper essential oil was microencapsulated with chickpea protein (CP) and chickpea protein/pectin (CP-HMP) by spray drying. The reconstitution and storage properties of the powders were evaluated after drying. The impact of microencapsulation in the volatiles release, antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of oil was evaluated during 135 days of storage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoods
September 2024
Embrapa Food Technology, Rio de Janeiro 23020-470, RJ, Brazil.
Essential oils (EOs) have antimicrobial properties, but their low solubility in water and strong flavor pose challenges for direct incorporation into food, as they can negatively impact organoleptic properties. To overcome these issues, strategies such as oil-in-water (O/W) nanoemulsions have been developed to improve EO dispersion and protection while enhancing antimicrobial efficacy. The objective of this study was to create sodium alginate-pink pepper essential oil (PPEO) nanoemulsions using microfluidization.
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