Self-regulation mediates effects of adapted mindfulness-based stress reduction on anxiety among college students.

J Am Coll Health

Yang Tan Institute on Employment and Disability, ILR School, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.

Published: December 2024

Mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) reduces among undergraduate students; however, there is limited evidence demonstrating mechanistic underpinnings. Theoretical models implicate as a mechanism. This study explored whether an adapted MBSR embedded in a college course reduced anxiety and if self-regulation mediated any intervention effects. 144 undergraduate students participated in the study; 34 completed a MBSR course and 110 served as a matched control group. Mindfulness, self-regulation, and anxiety were measured at pre-MBSR, post-MBSR, and 1-month follow-up. Repeated-measure ANOVAs indicated significant effects of MBSR for self-regulation and anxiety. Longitudinal mediation models indicated significant mediation effects of self-regulation on anxiety at post-intervention and 1-month follow-up. MBSR can be implemented within a college course to indirectly affect anxiety mechanistically via self-regulation. Given increasing rates of anxiety in college students and reduced capacity for counseling centers to meet need, MBSR holds promise for future clinical study.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2023.2201843DOI Listing

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