In this article, it is shown experimentally that a planar laser-generated ultrasound source with a hard reflective backing will generate higher acoustic pressures than a comparable source with an acoustically matched backing when the stress confinement condition is not met. Furthermore, while the source with an acoustically matched backing will have a broader bandwidth when the laser pulse is short enough to ensure stress confinement, the bandwidths of both source types will converge as the laser pulse duration increases beyond stress confinement. The explanation of the results is supported by numerical simulations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0019306 | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Nanjing Normal University, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, CHINA.
Metal hexacyanoferrates (HCFs), also known as Prussian blue analogues, are ideal cathodes for potassium-ion batteries (PIBs) due to their nontoxicity and cost-effectiveness. Nevertheless, obtaining metal HCF cathode materials with both long-term cycling stability and high rate performance remains a daunting challenge. In this study, we present mesoporous single-crystalline iron hexacyanoferrate (MSC-FeHCF) microspheres, featuring a single-crystalline structure that contains interconnected pores spanning the entire crystal lattice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Appl Anim Welf Sci
January 2025
Department of Animal and Rangeland Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA.
Grazing is usually associated with higher well-being in dairy cows. However, current research on the welfare of grazing cows lacks validation via blood profiling. We monitored four dairy farms that seasonally graze in the temperate North American Pacific Northwest, USA, to address this gap.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Geotechnical and Mining Engineering Division, University of Western Macedonia, Kozani, Greece.
Tunnel stability is a critical factor in complex geological conditions, particularly in rock masses with steeply dipping layers. Among widely used methods, the Convergence-Confinement Method (CCM), a prevalent two-dimensional (2D) approach, effectively captures the relaxation process preceding support installation. However, most studies focus on homogeneous or horizontally layered rock masses, often overlooking the influence of steeply dipping, and layered geological formations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM) UMRS-976 HIPI, Paris Cité University, Saint-Louis Hospital, 75010, Paris, France.
Endotypes are characterized by the immunological, inflammatory, metabolic, and remodelling pathways that explain the mechanisms underlying the clinical presentation (phenotype) of a disease. Recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB) is a severe blistering disease caused by COL7A1 pathogenic variants. Although underscored by animal studies, the endotypes of human RDEB are poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
The Fourth Engineering Co., LTD, China Railway Fourth Bureau, Hefei, 230012, People's Republic of China.
Research investigating the complex mechanical properties and energy evolution mechanisms of frozen calcareous clay under the influence of multiple factors is crucial for optimizing the artificial ground freezing method in shaft sinking, thereby enhancing construction quality and safety. In this study, a four-factor, four-level orthogonal test was devised, taking into account temperature, confining pressure, dry density, and water content. The complex nonlinear curvilinear relationship between deviatoric stress, volume strain, and axial strain of frozen calcareous clay under different interaction levels was analyzed.
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