Introduction: To measure the level of endothelial cell-specific molecule-1 (ESM-1) expression among the Renal Cell Cancer (RCC) variants using by immunohistochemical method and determine the relationship between ESM-1 expression and RCC prognosis.
Materials And Methods: ESM-1 immunoreactivity scores (IR) were measured in appropriate renal tumoral tissue blocks of 153 consecutive RCC patients in this retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data. Mean ESM-1 IR scores were calculated in patients who were pathologically diagnosed with clear cell RCC (ccRCC), papillary RCC (pRCC), and chromophobe RCC (chRCC). Progression-free survival and overall survival were evaluated using the log-rank test according to ESM-1 IR scores. Survival rates were calculated using Kaplan-Meier survival analysis.
Results: In the ccRCC group, the mean ESM-1 IR scores of those with local invasion were significantly higher than those without local invasion (P = 0.014). The mean ESM-1 IR score of patients with metastatic ccRCC was significantly higher than those with non-metastatic ccRCC (P < 0.001). Considering all patients regardless of RCC subtype pathologies, the mean ESM-1 IR score in clinical stage 1 tumor was 3.82 ± 1.98, 4.87 ± 1.74 in clinical stage 2, 5.88 ± 2 in clinical stage 3, and 6.60 ± 2.23 in clinical stage 4. The mean ESM-1 IR score of patients with metastatic ccRCC was significantly higher than those with non-metastatic ccRCC (P < 0.001). The mean follow-up period for all patients in this study was 71 months (range 1-120 months). It has been shown that the higher the ESM-1 IR score, the lower the 10-year overall survival and disease-free survival rates (P = 0.026, P = 0.005).
Conclusion: Immunohistochemical expression of ESM-1 may be a promising prognostic biomarker in RCC. Currently, some prognostic scoring systems are available for patients with localized and metastasized RCC. Incorporating ESM-1 expression in RCC into these existing prognostic scoring systems could improve these models and enhance the quality of individual oncologic management in RCC patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.urolonc.2023.03.008 | DOI Listing |
Urol Oncol
June 2023
Department of Urology, Selcuk University School of Medicine, Konya, Turkey.
Introduction: To measure the level of endothelial cell-specific molecule-1 (ESM-1) expression among the Renal Cell Cancer (RCC) variants using by immunohistochemical method and determine the relationship between ESM-1 expression and RCC prognosis.
Materials And Methods: ESM-1 immunoreactivity scores (IR) were measured in appropriate renal tumoral tissue blocks of 153 consecutive RCC patients in this retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data. Mean ESM-1 IR scores were calculated in patients who were pathologically diagnosed with clear cell RCC (ccRCC), papillary RCC (pRCC), and chromophobe RCC (chRCC).
Background And Study Aims: Endothelial cell specific molecule-1 (ESM-1), also known as endocan, is a soluble proteoglycan secreted by human vascular endothelial cells. In some studies, it has been found that endocan have important effects on cell adhesion, inflammation and angiogenesis. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the endocan level in patients with pancreatitis and the availability of endocan level in determining the severity of the disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Matern Fetal Neonatal Med
April 2022
Department of Perinatology, Zekai Tahir Burak Women's Research and Tertiary Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Objectives: Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is diagnosed when the estimated fetal weight remains below the 10th percentile of gestational age based on pathological restriction of growth and/or accompanying Doppler abnormalities. Endothelial dysfunction is a common pathogenetic pathway underlying IUGR etiology. Endocan (ESM-1) is a novel marker of endothelial dysfunction and inflammation found in the maternal circulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRespir Res
August 2019
Department of Otolaryngology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, NO.2 Anzhen Road, Beijing, 100029, China.
Background: Endothelial dysfunction is one of the most important early indicators of atherosclerosis in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) patients. Endothelial cell specific molecules-1 (ESM-1), which is a novel endothelial dysfunction marker that may be linked to cardiovascular disease. We investigated to assess whether circulating ESM-1 levels are correlated with the presence of coronary artery disease (CAD) in patients with OSA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Exp Dent
June 2019
Associate Professor of Oral Medicine and Periodontology, Faculty of dentistry, The British University in Egypt (BUE), Cairo, Egypt.
Background: Recurrent aphthous ulcers (RAU) are common painful inflammatory lesions of the mucous lining of the mouth. Endocan, previously identified as endothelial cell specific molecule-1, is implicated as a vital player in the regulation of several inflammatory processes. A number of inflammatory cytokines and pro-angiogenic growth factors including VEGF upregulate endothelial cells synthesis and expression of endocan.
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