Background: The Pacman flap is a modified V-Y advancement flap that showed to be versatile in repairing surgical and non-surgical wounds. Indeed, this flap has been used in any anatomical localization, except for the scalp, where its use has not been reported. Moreover, the versatility of the Pacman flap can be enhanced by applying simple modifications to its original design.
Materials And Methods: A case-series of 23 patients whose surgical breaches were repaired using standard or modified Pacman flap were included in this retrospective study.
Results: Most patients were male (65.2%) with a median age of 75.7 years. Squamous cell carcinoma was the tumor most commonly removed (60.9%), while scalp and face were the most frequent localizations (30.4%). Although 18 flaps were sculpted in the traditional Pacman shape, 5 were modified to fit the defect and localization. Complications occurred in 30% of flaps, but all of them were minor except for 1 extended necrosis.
Conclusions: The Pacman flap can be used to repair surgical wounds localized in any body area, including the scalp. Three modifications can enhance the versatility of the flap and offer new repair options to dermatologic surgeons.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ad.2023.04.029 | DOI Listing |
Arch Dermatol Res
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Boulevard, 4.112, McCullough Building, Galveston, TX, 77555, USA.
Keratinocyte carcinomas (KCs) are commonly located on the scalp and often treated with excision with peripheral and deep en face margin assessment (PDEMA), with Mohs micrographic surgery (MMS) being the most frequently used method. Resection of these malignancies results in wounds with a wide variety of sizes, ranging from small, sub-centimeter defects, to extensive, nearly complete scalp defects. MMS is often the preferred treatment for tumor resection and margin clearance, as it allows for maximal healthy tissue preservation and has the lowest recurrence rates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActas Dermosifiliogr
September 2023
Dermatologic Clinic, Department of Medicine and Aging Science, Università degli Studi «G. d'Annunzio» Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italia.
Background: The Pacman flap is a modified V-Y advancement flap that showed to be versatile in repairing surgical and non-surgical wounds. Indeed, this flap has been used in any anatomical localization, except for the scalp, where its use has not been reported. Moreover, the versatility of the Pacman flap can be enhanced by applying simple modifications to its original design.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActas Dermosifiliogr
September 2023
Dermatologic Clinic, Department of Medicine and Aging Science, Università degli Studi "G. d'Annunzio" Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.
Background: The Pacman flap is a modified V-Y advancement flap that showed to be versatile in repairing surgical and non-surgical wounds. Indeed, this flap has been used in any anatomical localization, except for the scalp, where its use has not been reported. Moreover, the versatility of the Pacman flap can be enhanced by applying simple modifications to its original design.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Plast Surg
June 2022
Department of Plastic and Faciomaxillary Surgery, Madras Medical College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Based on the cross-innervation of buccal and marginal mandibular branches of the facial nerve, oblique elastic musculomucosal flaps (OEMMFs) can be harvested and used for continent neo-commissure and modiolus reconstructions. The composite pericommissural defects can then be reconstructed with double cutaneous paddles in Pacman-style free radial forearm flap (PFRFF). This novel single-stage continent reconstruction of composite post-excisional commissure and pericommissural (CPECPC) defects is evaluated in this study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg
September 2022
Division of Dermatologic Surgery, Department of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States. Electronic address:
Background: When traditional V-Y advancement flaps cannot span cutaneous defects, the modified Pacman™ V-Y advancement flap (Pacman™ VYAF) design increases its utility for challenging facial defects.
Objective: To describe the usage and surgical outcomes of Mohs micrographic surgery (MMS) defects repaired with the Pacman™ VYAF.
Methods: A retrospective review was performed on MMS defects repaired with the Pacman™ VYAF in the division of dermatologic surgery at a large academic institution between January 01, 2013 and August 01, 2019.
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