Current progress on the endoscopic features of colorectal sessile serrated lesions.

World J Clin Oncol

Department of Gastroenterology, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing 102218, China.

Published: April 2023

AI Article Synopsis

  • The World Health Organization updated the classification of digestive tumors in 2019, changing the name of sessile serrated adenomas/polyps to sessile serrated lesions (SSLs) due to special features seen in colonoscopy.
  • Adequate bowel prep, reasonable withdrawal times, and awareness of SSLs can enhance detection rates, which is important to prevent interval colorectal cancer.
  • Advances in endoscopy technology, including high-definition and chromoendoscopy, provide valuable tools for accurately observing SSLs and assessing their characteristics.

Article Abstract

Along with the discovery and refinement of serrated pathways, the World Health Organization amended the classification of digestive system tumors in 2019, recommending the renaming of sessile serrated adenomas/polyps to sessile serrated lesions (SSLs). Given the particularity of the endoscopic appearance of SSLs, it could easily be overlooked and missed in colonoscopy screening, which is crucial for the occurrence of interval colorectal cancer. Existing literature has found that adequate bowel preparation, reasonable withdrawal time, and awareness of colorectal SSLs have improved the quality and accuracy of detection. More particularly, with the continuous advancement and development of endoscopy technology, equipment, and accessories, a potent auxiliary tool is provided for accurate observation and immediate diagnosis of SSLs. High-definition white light endoscopy, chromoendoscopy, and magnifying endoscopy have distinct roles in the detection of colorectal SSLs and are valuable in identifying the size, shape, character, risk degree, and potential malignant tendency. This article delves into the relevant factors influencing the detection rate of colorectal SSLs, reviews its characteristics under various endoscopic techniques, and expects to attract the attention of colonoscopists.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10134204PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.5306/wjco.v14.i4.171DOI Listing

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