Neurocysticercosis (NCC) is the most prevalent parasitic infection of the central nervous system. It is caused by the presence of larvae of the cestode in the brain. The most common symptom of NCC is seizures, and it is widely considered the world's leading cause of preventable epilepsy. Despite the prevalence and impact of NCC, a thorough, mechanistic understanding of seizure generation is still lacking. In this review, we address the question "What causes seizures in NCC?" by summarizing and discussing the major theories that seek to explain the seizurogenic and epileptogenic processes in this disorder. In addition, we highlight the potential for recent advances in disease modeling to help accelerate progress in this area.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10131564 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15357597221137418 | DOI Listing |
Epilepsy Behav
January 2025
Neuropediatric Clinic and Clinic for Neurorehabilitation, Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schoen-Klinik Vogtareuth, Vogtareuth, Germany.
J Child Neurol
November 2024
Department of Pediatrics, APC, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.
Background: The standard treatment guidelines of neurocysticercosis have been described as per computed tomography (CT)-based studies. We aimed to prospectively study if posttreatment magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) clearance rates of neurocysticercosis were like those reported in literature using CT.
Methods: A prospective observational study in newly diagnosed children with neurocysticercosis was undertaken.
Cureus
October 2024
Neurological Surgery, Palmetto General Hospital, Hialeah, USA.
Neurology
November 2024
From the Department of Neurology (G.S.), Dayanand Medical College & Hospital, Ludhiana, India; Center for Global Health and School of Sciences (H.H.G.), Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia; Cysticercosis Unit (H.H.G.), Instituto Nacional de Ciencaia Neurologicas, Lima, Peru; School of Medicine and Research Center (O.H.D.B.), Universidad Espiritu Santo-Ecuador, Samborondón; Albert Einstein College of Medicine (C.C.), Bronx, NY; Department of Clinical & Experimental Epilepsy (J.W.S.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London; and Chalfont Centre for Epilepsy (J.W.S.), Chalfont St Peter, United Kingdom.
JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc
March 2024
Nepal Medical College Teaching Hospital, Jorpati, Kathmandu, Nepal.
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