AI Article Synopsis
- * Among those with HTN, only 35.9% were aware of their condition, and control rates showed minimal improvement, rising from 15.8% in 2017 to 17.6% in 2021.
- * Behavioral factors such as smoking, alcohol consumption, and sedentary lifestyle were linked to HTN, with male participants and younger individuals often having lower awareness and control of their hypertension.
Article Abstract
Hypertension (HTN) is a potential risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. We aimed to determine the prevalence, awareness, and control of HTN among RTA personnel in Thailand. We conducted a series of cross-sectional studies from 2017 to 2021. HTN was defined by systolic blood pressure (BP) ≥ 140 mmHg or a diastolic BP ≥ 90 mmHg from a physical health examination, a history of HTN diagnosed by medical personnel, or taking antihypertensive medication. A total of 504,484 participants were included in the present study. The overall HTN prevalence was 29.4%. The prevalence of HTN among males was 30.5%, while it was 17.1% among females. Of the RTA personnel with HTN, 35.9% were aware of their condition. The overall control of HTN among RTA personnel with HTN was 15.8% in 2017 and 17.6% in 2021. Behavioral factors associated with HTN were current smoking, alcohol consumption, and sedentary behavior. A higher BMI was associated with higher HTN prevalence and HTN awareness but less likely to have controllable HTN. Male participants, younger individuals, current alcohol use, and sedentary behavior were associated with a lower prevalence of HTN awareness and controlled HTN. Current tobacco use was also associated with a lower prevalence of HTN awareness.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10141845 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-34023-z | DOI Listing |
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