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Joint spatiotemporal modelling of tuberculosis and human immunodeficiency virus in Ethiopia using a Bayesian hierarchical approach.
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Department of Statistics, University of South Africa, c/o Christiaan de Wet Road & Pioneer Avenue, Private Bag X6, Florida, 1710, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Background: The aim of this paper was to evaluate the distribution of HIV and TB in Ethiopia during four years (2015-2018) at the district level, considering both spatial and temporal patterns.
Methods: Consolidated data on the count of TB case notifications and the number of patients with HIV for four years, 2015-2018, were provided by the Ethiopian Federal Ministry of Health. The data was analyzed using the Bayesian hierarchical approach, employing joint spatiotemporal modelling.
Equilibrium study of logistics demand and logistics resource allocation in Guangdong Province.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Desautels Faculty of Management, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Logistics serve as a vital link between production and consumption. The balanced allocation of logistics demand and resources can promote the harmonious development of the logistics system, thereby fostering regional economic growth. As a leading region in China's reform and opening-up, Guangdong Province has experienced high economic growth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImpact of gas composition, pressure, and temperature on interfacial Tension dynamics in CO₂-Enhanced oil recovery.
Sci Rep
January 2025
King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia.
Climate change policies are driving the oil and gas industry to explore CO injection for carbon dioxide storage in reservoirs. In the United States, a substantial portion of oil production relies on CO-enhanced-oil-recovery (CO-EOR), demonstrating a growing interest in using CO to address various production challenges like condensate mitigation, pressure maintenance, and enhancing productivity in tight reservoirs. CO injection introduces gases like natural gas and N, either pre-existing or as impurities in the injected CO gas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTranscellular regulation of ETI-induced cell death.
Trends Plant Sci
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Wheat Improvement, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong Province, 271018, China; College of Life Sciences, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong Province, 271018, China; Shandong Engineering Research Center of Plant-Microbial Restoration for Saline-Alkali Land, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, 271018, China. Electronic address:
To address the persistent challenge of cell death spread and limitation during effector-triggered immunity (ETI), we propose a 'concentric circle' model. This model outlines a regulatory framework, integrating multiple cells and diverse signaling molecules, including salicylic acid (SA), jasmonic acid (JA), and Ca. By accounting for the varying concentrations and spatiotemporal distributions of these molecules, our model aims for precision in immune defense and regulated cell death.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAccumulation of metals in resident blue mussels (Mytilus edulis) and exposed Asian clams (Corbicula fluminea) along the Scheldt estuary: A spatial and temporal investigation.
Mar Pollut Bull
January 2025
ECOSPHERE, Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium. Electronic address:
Metals are micropollutants of significant concern in the aquatic environment, requiring continuous monitoring to assess their distribution and environmental risk. This study investigated metals in water, sediment, and bivalves at different locations along the Scheldt estuary (the Netherlands-Belgium). The distribution of metals generally decreased from upstream to downstream in each matrix, with exceptions.
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