Oxidative decomposition reactions of common cyclic carbonates in the presence of BF anions were investigated using density functional theory. A polarized continuum model was utilized to model solvent effects in the oxidation of ethylene carbonate (EC) and propylene carbonate (PC) clusters. We have found that the presence of BF significantly reduces EC and PC oxidation stability, from 7.11 to 6.17 and from 7.10 to 6.06 V (vs Li/Li), respectively. The sequence of EC and PC oxidative decomposition paths and the oxidative products were affected by the BF anion. The decomposition products of the oxidized EC-BF contained CO, vinyl alcohol, and acetaldehyde, while the decomposition products of the oxidized PC-BF contained CO, acetone, and propanal, in agreement with the previous experimental studies. The oxidative decomposition reactions for PC-BF are compared with those for the isolated PC, PC PC-ClO, and PC-PF.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpca.2c07827 | DOI Listing |
Chem Commun (Camb)
March 2025
Siyuan Laboratory, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Vacuum Coating Technologies and New Materials, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Manipulation, Department of Physics, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China.
The stability of the electrode-electrolyte interface in layered oxides is enhanced by electrolyte design criteria. A weakly-solvated electrolyte containing ethyl trifluoroacetate solvents with perfluorinated functional groups can restrain electrolyte decomposition and structural degradation when subjected to heat attack, exhibiting superior cycling durability at 60 °C compared to other fluorinated electrolytes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
March 2025
Department of Physical Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Geosciences, Vilnius University, Naugarduko 24, LT-03225 Vilnius, Lithuania.
As the environment becomes increasingly polluted, there is a pressing need for the development of effective remediation technologies, particularly in the area of wastewater treatment. Recently, there has been growing interest in advanced oxidation systems (AOSs) based on renewable solar energy. This study focuses on the investigation of photoelectrochemical (PEC) AOSs using WO and WO/BiVO photoanodes and an environmentally friendly aqueous sulfate electrolyte for visible light-induced decomposition of pharmaceutical compounds, namely, diclofenac (DCF), amoxicillin (AMX), and tetracycline (TCC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
March 2025
NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Drug Metabolism & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Uricase (UOx)-based gout treatments are generally limited due in part to the accumulation of HO in an arthrosis environment characterized by a sluggish metabolism. Here we develop a self-cascade nanomotor with high efficiency toward simultaneous uric acid (UA) degradation and HO elimination on the basis of UOx and sodium citrate loading in amine functionalized hollow mesoporous silica nanoparticles (AHMSNs). Due to the inherent asymmetry of AHMSNs, the developed nanomotors can be actuated by ionic diffusiophoresis induced by the enzymatic UA degradation, thus enlarging the diffusion range within the joint cavity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
March 2025
School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
To address the dual challenges of freshwater scarcity and energy storage demands, battery deionization has emerged as a promising technology for simultaneous salt removal and energy recovery. Compared to the significant research advancement in cation-storage electrodes, anion-storage counterparts remain a critical bottleneck thus limiting the industrialization of battery deionization technique. Here, we employ CuO as a Cl storage electrode material, by engineering the electrochemical-driven reversible synthesis-decomposition process between CuO and Cu(OH)Cl, the CuO electrode delivers the state-of-the-art high charge capacity of 286.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTalanta
March 2025
State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330047, PR China; Sino German Joint Research Institute, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330047, PR China; Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Agrofood Safety and Quality, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330047, PR China. Electronic address:
Nanoenzyme-leveraged multimode detection would benefit enhancing sensitivity and mitigating detection error. Moreover, multienzyme-like nanozymes hold tremendous potential in sensing by offering synergistic effects and cascaded catalysis. Herein, cost-effective multienzymic Ni/Fe nanocubes (Ni/FeNCs) were synthesized via a facile co-precipitation, and verified to catalyze HO decomposition as peroxidase (POD) and catalase (CAT) mimics.
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