Antibiotic resistance does not seem to be stopping despite international policies that have been aiming to combat this phenomenon for more than 10 years. The World health organization (Who) seeing the relentless growth of the issue has reiterated its recommendations that have been implemented at the national level. In fact, in Italy the new National plan against antibiotic-resistance 2022-2025 (Pncar 2022-2025) is in full operation. At Asl Napoli 3 Sud, which boasts a population of more than 1 million people, an analysis was carried out regarding antibiotic consumption in the first six months of 2022. The results showed consumption deviating from the regional and national average, thus suggesting that swift actions are needed to curb overprescription by physicians as much as possible. This work also aims to raise awareness among physicians and health care professionals of compliance with the requirements of regulatory agencies and scientific societies, so that a virtuous path toward a decisive change of pace can be taken.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1701/4032.40076 | DOI Listing |
Viruses
January 2025
College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, CA 91766, USA.
Background: HIV and tuberculosis (TB) co-infection poses a significant health challenge, particularly when involving the central nervous system (CNS), where it leads to severe morbidity and mortality. Current treatments face challenges such as drug resistance, immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS), and persistent inflammation. Glutathione (GSH) has the therapeutic potential to enhance treatment outcomes by improving antibiotic efficacy, reducing inflammation, and mitigating immune dysfunction.
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January 2025
Chemical Biology Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Second-generation integrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTIs) are strongly recommended for people living with HIV-1 (PLWH). The emergence of resistance to second-generation INSTIs has been infrequent and has not yet been a major issue in high-income countries. However, the delayed rollouts of these INSTIs in low- to middle-income countries during the COVID-19 pandemic combined with increased transmission of drug-resistant mutants worldwide are leading to an increase in INSTI resistance.
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January 2025
Laboratory of Molecular Biology, G. Eliava Institute of Bacteriophages, Microbiology and Virology, 0160 Tbilisi, Georgia.
The rapid worldwide spread of antibiotic resistance is quickly becoming an increasingly concerning problem for human healthcare. Non-antibiotic antibacterial agents are in high demand for many Gram-negative bacterial pathogens, including . -targeting phages are among the most promising alternative therapy options.
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January 2025
Department of Immunology and Microbiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
The ongoing monkeypox (mpox) disease outbreak has spread to multiple countries in Central Africa and evidence indicates it is driven by a more virulent clade I monkeypox virus (MPXV) strain than the clade II strain associated with the 2022 global mpox outbreak, which led the WHO to declare this mpox outbreak a public health emergency of international concern. The FDA-approved small molecule antiviral tecovirimat (TPOXX) is recommended to treat mpox cases with severe symptoms, but the limited efficacy of TPOXX and the emergence of TPOXX resistant MPXV variants has challenged this medical practice of care and highlighted the urgent need for alternative therapeutic strategies. In this study we have used vaccinia virus (VACV) as a surrogate of MPXV to assess the antiviral efficacy of combination therapy of TPOXX together with mycophenolate mofetil (MMF), an FDA-approved immunosuppressive agent that we have shown to inhibit VACV and MPXV, or the N-myristoyltransferase (NMT) inhibitor IMP-1088.
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January 2025
Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology, Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.
is an important opportunistic pathogen often resistant to antibiotics. Specific phages can be useful in eliminating infection caused by . phage vB_KlebPS_265 (KlebP_265) and its host strain were isolated from the sputum of a patient with infection.
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