This study investigates the relationship between vitamin D and inflammatory indicators in middle-aged and elderly patients with idiopathic membranous nephropathy (IMN). In this study, 100 middle-aged and elderly patients with IMN were enrolled in the nephropathy group and 100 healthy people were enrolled as a control group. The clinical data and test specimens were collected. The patients were categorized into deficiency group and lack group based on vitamin D level. The levels of serum vitamin 25 (OH) D, inflammatory indicators and clinical indicators were compared between the nephrotic group and the control group. The levels of inflammatory indicators and clinical indicators were compared. Pearson correlation analysis was applied to detect the correlation degree between serum vitamin 25 (OH) D, inflammatory indicators and clinical indicators in IMN patients. The outcomes compared with the control group, the levels of vitamin 25 (OH) D, IL-10, IFN-γ and ALB in the nephrotic group were significantly lower and CRP, IL-6, TNF-α, Cr, CysC, β2-MG were significantly higher (all p<0.05). Compared with the vitamin D deficiency group, the levels of IL-10, IFN-γ and ALB were significantly lower and NLR, CRP, IL-4, IL-6, TNF-α, 24 urinary protein, Cr, CysC, β2-MG were significantly higher in the vitamin D lack group (p<0.05). Vitamin 25 (OH) D level was negatively correlated with CysC, β2-MG, 24hUP, CR (r=-0.412, -0.387, -0.382, -0.429, all p<0.05) and was positively correlated with ALB (r=0.463, p<0.001). the conclusion Low vitamin D level in middle-aged and elderly patients with IMN is common and vitamin D supplementation can improve the clinical symptoms and delay the development of IMN.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.14715/cmb/2022.68.10.25 | DOI Listing |
J Oral Pathol Med
January 2025
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Background: Considering that peripheral blood biomarkers are prognostic predictors for several human tumors, this study aimed to comparatively analyze the association of hematological alterations with the incidence of epithelial dysplasia (ED) and oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) in male and female mice treated with 4-nitroquinoline-N-oxide (4NQO) and ethanol (EtOH).
Methods: 120 C57Bl/6J mice (60 males and 60 females) were allocated to four groups (n = 15). They were treated firstly either with 5 mg/mL propylene glycol (PPG) or 100 μg/mL 4NQO in the drinking water for 10 weeks, followed by sterilized water (HO) or 8% EtOH (v/v) for 15 weeks, as follows: PPG/HO, PPG/EtOH, 4NQO/HO, and 4NQO/EtOH (CEUA-UFU, #020/21).
Inflammation
January 2025
The Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Disease of Jiangxi Province, Nanchang, 330006, China.
Inflammatory bone resorption represents a pathological condition marked by an increase in bone loss, commonly associated with chronic inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and periodontitis. Current therapies primarily focus on anti-inflammatory drugs and bisphosphonates; however, these treatments are limited due to side effects, inadequate efficacy, and unpredictable long-term complications. Kurarinone (KR), a bioactive compound isolated from the traditional Chinese herb Sophora flavescens, exhibits a range of biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and cardiovascular protective effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSemin Immunopathol
January 2025
Department of Medicine II, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University Medical Center Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
The brain-gut axis constitutes the basis for the bidirectional communication between the central nervous system and the gastrointestinal tract driven by neural, hormonal, metabolic, immunological, and microbial signals. Alterations in the gut microbiome composition as observed in inflammatory bowel diseases can modulate brain function and emerging empirical evidence has indicated that interactions among the brain-gut microbiome-axis seem to play a significant role in the pathogenesis of both inflammatory bowel diseases and psychiatric disorders and their comorbidity. Yet, the immunological and molecular mechanisms underlying the co-occurrence of inflammatory bowel diseases and psychological symptoms are still poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Pediatr
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Ganzhou People's Hospital, No. 16 Meiguan Avenue, Zhanggong District, Ganzhou, 341000, Jiangxi Province, China.
Unlabelled: This research aimed to describe the effect of azithromycin combined with fluticasone propionate aerosol inhalation on immune function in children with chronic cough caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP) infection. This study was a retrospective analysis in which 110 children with chronic cough caused by MP infection were divided into two groups based on different treatment methods: 58 cases in the control group treated with azithromycin dry suspension and 52 cases in the intervention group treated with azithromycin dry suspension and fluticasone propionate inhalation aerosol. Lung function, inflammatory factors, immune indicators, laboratory-related indicators, adverse reactions, and therapeutic effects were compared between the two groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
General Surgery Department, Jiangsu University Affiliated People's Hospital, Zhenjiang, 212000, China.
Crohn's disease (CD) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease with an unknown etiology. Ubiquitination plays a significant role in the pathogenesis of CD. This study aimed to explore the functional roles of ubiquitination-related genes in CD.
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