Objectives: This study aims to clarify the appropriate follow-up period after aluminum potassium sulfate and tannic acid (ALTA) sclerotherapy for internal hemorrhoids by transanal ultrasonography.
Methods: Forty-four patients (98 lesions) who underwent ALTA sclerotherapy were analyzed. Transanal ultrasonography was performed pre and post-ALTA sclerotherapy to observe the thickness and the internal echo image of hemorrhoid tissue. Patients who developed complications were excluded.
Results: No recurrence in 12 months was observed in 44 patients. After 1-3 months of ALTA sclerotherapy, hemorrhoids were observed in the low-echo imaging region. During this period, hemorrhoidal tissue was observed thickest by granulation. Moreover, hemorrhoid tissue contracted by fibrosis formed 5-7 months post-ALTA sclerotherapy, with a thinner hemorrhoid. Furthermore, hemorrhoids hardened and regressed with intense fibrosis 12-months after the therapy and eventually became thinner than pre-ALTA sclerotherapy.
Conclusions: After ALTA sclerotherapy, the suggested follow-up period with and without the development of complications is ~6 and ~3 months, respectively.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.23922/jarc.2022-055 | DOI Listing |
J Anus Rectum Colon
October 2024
Department of Gastroenterology, Kunimoto Hospital, Asahikawa, Japan.
Objectives: To date, there have been no reports on the long-term effects of a method that combines external hemorrhoidectomy with aluminum potassium sulfate and tannic acid (ALTA) sclerotherapy. This study aimed to investigate the efficacy and safety of external hemorrhoidectomy combined with ALTA sclerotherapy (EA) in reducing postoperative complications associated with conventional hemorrhoidectomy.
Methods: EA was performed under sacral epidural anesthesia, and ALTA sclerotherapy was applied to the remaining internal hemorrhoids after resection of the external hemorrhoids.
Acta Chir Belg
August 2024
Department of Vascular Surgery, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, AHEPA University General Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Background: We conducted a systematic review to assess the safety and efficacy of Aluminum potassium sulfate and tannic acid (ALTA) sclerotherapy for the treatment of hemorrhoidal disease.
Methods: Our study was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA statement (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses) 2020. Primary endpoints included overall recurrence and type of recurrence while secondary endpoints included postoperative complications, reintervention, presence of rectal ulcer, rectal stricture, defecation abnormalities and perianal abscess.
Tech Coloproctol
December 2023
Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Kameda Medical Center, Kamogawa City, Chiba, Japan.
Background: Aluminum potassium sulfate and tannic acid (ALTA) is an effective sclerosing agent for the treatment of internal hemorrhoids. ALTA therapy with rectal mucopexy (AM) is a new approach for treating hemorrhoidal prolapse. This study investigated the midterm outcomes of AM surgery in patients with hemorrhoids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Anus Rectum Colon
April 2023
Department of Surgery, Atsugi City Hospital, Atsugi, Japan.
Objectives: This study aims to clarify the appropriate follow-up period after aluminum potassium sulfate and tannic acid (ALTA) sclerotherapy for internal hemorrhoids by transanal ultrasonography.
Methods: Forty-four patients (98 lesions) who underwent ALTA sclerotherapy were analyzed. Transanal ultrasonography was performed pre and post-ALTA sclerotherapy to observe the thickness and the internal echo image of hemorrhoid tissue.
J Anus Rectum Colon
January 2023
Department of Proctologic Surgery, Miyamoto Hospital, Anan, Japan.
Hemorrhoids, the most common anorectal disease, give rise to symptoms such as bleeding, prolapse, and pruritus. The treatment for advanced hemorrhoids (Grade III or IV) is gradually shifting toward minimally invasive procedures. These procedures focus on reduction of blood flow in hemorrhoids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!