Prevalences of Tobamovirus Contamination in Seed Lots of Tomato and Capsicum.

Viruses

Agriculture Victoria Research, AgriBio, 5 Ring Road, Bundoora, VIC 3083, Australia.

Published: March 2023

Seed lots of tomato and capsicum ( and , respectively) are required to be free of quarantine pests before their entry to Australia is permitted. Testing of samples from 118 larger seed lots in the period 2019-2021 revealed that 31 (26.3%) carried one or more of four species, including tomato mottle mosaic virus (ToMMV), which is a quarantine pest for Australia. Testing of samples from a further 659 smaller seed lots showed that 123 (18.7%) carried a total of five species, including ToMMV and tomato brown rugose fruit virus (ToBRFV), which is also a quarantine pest for Australia. Estimated prevalence of contamination by tobamoviruses ranged from 0.388% to 0.004% in contaminated larger seed lots. Analyses of these data allow us to estimate probabilities of detection of contamination under different regulatory settings.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10146847PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v15040883DOI Listing

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  • Advanced methods like TGA, EPR, and HPLC offer deeper insights into seed quality by measuring factors like water content and organic compounds with fewer extraction steps.* -
  • The study tested these techniques on seed lots from three different plant species, highlighting HPLC's importance in Principal Component Analysis (PCA) for evaluating differences in seed compounds.*
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