Seed lots of tomato and capsicum ( and , respectively) are required to be free of quarantine pests before their entry to Australia is permitted. Testing of samples from 118 larger seed lots in the period 2019-2021 revealed that 31 (26.3%) carried one or more of four species, including tomato mottle mosaic virus (ToMMV), which is a quarantine pest for Australia. Testing of samples from a further 659 smaller seed lots showed that 123 (18.7%) carried a total of five species, including ToMMV and tomato brown rugose fruit virus (ToBRFV), which is also a quarantine pest for Australia. Estimated prevalence of contamination by tobamoviruses ranged from 0.388% to 0.004% in contaminated larger seed lots. Analyses of these data allow us to estimate probabilities of detection of contamination under different regulatory settings.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v15040883 | DOI Listing |
Heliyon
January 2025
Microbial Activity Unit, Department of Microbiology, Soils, Water and Environment Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Giza, 12619, Egypt.
L. faced a new and previously undocumented leaf blight disease for the first time. This disease manifests initially as small, circular, or irregular brown spots on older leaves, which gradually expand and merge into dark brownish blotches over time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFEMS Microbiol Ecol
January 2025
Wageningen Plant Research, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Recently we demonstrated that the seed microbiome of certain spinach (Spinacia oleracea) seed lots can confer disease suppression against Globisporangium ultimum damping-off (previously known as Pythium ultimum). We hypothesised that differences in the microbial community composition of spinach seed lots correlate with the levels of damping-off suppressiveness of each seed lot. Here, we show that a large proportion of variance in seed-associated bacterial (16S) and fungal (ITS1) amplicon sequences was explained by seed lot identity, while 9.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
December 2024
Department of Plant Biology, Foran Hall, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, United States.
The stem canker disease eastern filbert blight (EFB), caused by , is a major impediment of European hazelnut () production in the United States. While most European hazelnut cultivars are highly susceptible to the pathogen, which remains confined to North America, EFB resistant and tolerant genotypes occur in the gene pool at low frequency. At Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA, 5,226 trees were grown from open pollinated seeds collected from Russia, Crimea, Poland, Turkey, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Azerbaijan, Italy, and the Republic of Georgia between 2002 to 2010.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Dis
December 2024
Department of Agriculture and Food, Department of Agriculture and Food, 3 Baron-Hay Court, South Perth, Western Australia, Australia, 6151.
Turnip mosaic virus (TuMV) causes important diseases in Brassicaceae crops worldwide. In 2023, Brassica rapa ssp. perviridis cv.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
October 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli 12, Pavia, 27100, Italy.
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