Genome-Wide Identification and Expression Analysis of WRKY Gene Family in .

Int J Mol Sci

Guangdong Key Laboratory for Innovative Development and Utilization of Forest Plant Germplasm, College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.

Published: April 2023

AI Article Synopsis

  • The WRKY transcription factor family is crucial for regulating various biological processes in higher plants, and this study focuses on its role in a fast-growing, medicinal tree native to Southeast Asia, which has not been previously studied in detail.
  • A total of 85 WRKY genes were identified, categorized into three groups based on their phylogenetic features, unevenly distributed across 22 chromosomes, with some undergoing segmental duplication.
  • The study found that these genes show distinct expression patterns influenced by hormone treatments and abiotic stresses, suggesting they may regulate the production of a key medicinal compound, cadambine, particularly in response to methyl jasmonate treatment.

Article Abstract

The WRKY transcription factor family plays important regulatory roles in multiple biological processes in higher plants. They have been identified and functionally characterized in a number of plant species, but very little is known in , a 'miracle tree' for its fast growth and potential medicinal resource in Southeast Asia. In this study, a total of 85 genes were identified in the genome of . They were divided into three groups according to their phylogenetic features, with the support of the characteristics of gene structures and conserved motifs of protein. The genes were unevenly distributed on 22 chromosomes, and there were two pairs of segmentally duplicated events. In addition, a number of putative cis-elements were identified in the promoter regions, of which hormone- and stress-related elements were shared in many . The transcript levels of were analyzed using the RNA-seq data, revealing distinct expression patterns in various tissues and at different stages of vascular development. Furthermore, 16 and 12 genes were confirmed to respond to various hormone treatments and two different abiotic stress treatments, respectively. Moreover, the content of cadambine, the active metabolite used for the various pharmacological activities found in significantly increased after Methyl jasmonate treatment. In addition, expression of was obviously upregulated, suggesting that they may have a potential function of regulating the biosynthesis of cadambine in response to MeJA. Taken together, this study provides clues into the regulatory roles of the gene family in .

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10142840PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24087537DOI Listing

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