The year 2021 marked the centenary of the discovery of insulin [...].
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24087156 | DOI Listing |
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Mitochondrial SIRT2-mediated CPT2 deacetylation prevents diabetic cardiomyopathy by impeding cardiac fatty acid oxidation.
Int J Biol Sci
January 2025
Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Dysregulated energy metabolism, particularly lipid metabolism disorders, has been identified as a key factor in the development of diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM). Sirtuin 2 (SIRT2) is a deacetylase involved in the regulation of metabolism and cellular energy homeostasis, yet its role in the progression of DCM remains unclear. We observed significantly reduced SIRT2 expression in DCM model mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsulin-Like Growth Factor-1 (IGF-1) Deficiency and Metabolic-Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease in a Young Patient.
Cureus
January 2025
Genetics Clinic, Karaiskakio Foundation, Nicosia, CYP.
Metabolic-dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is the most common chronic liver disease in the Western world. MASLD-associated cirrhosis prevalence is on the rise along with the obesity and metabolic syndrome epidemic. Genetic factors are included in the multi-hit model of MASLD pathogenesis and insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) has an important role.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSweets and other sugary foods - a scoping review for Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2023.
Food Nutr Res
December 2024
Nutritional Epidemiology, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Background: Sweets, chocolate, and sweet bakery products are generally high in energy and added sugar, whereas the levels of essential nutrients and fibre are low. According to sales statistics, the consumption of sweets and chocolate is high in the Nordic and Baltic countries.
Objective: This scoping review describes the totality of evidence for the role of sweets and other sugary foods for health-related outcomes as a basis for setting and updating food-based dietary guidelines in the Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2023 (NNR2023) project.
Weight-neutral approach and later sleep midpoint in adolescents with "emerging polycystic ovary syndrome phenotype" as vehicles for sustainable weight loss.
F S Rep
December 2024
Departments of Neurology, Division of Sleep Medicine, and Obstetrics & Gynecology, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Objective: Incorporate sleep into a novel lifestyle intervention strategy in adolescents with Emerging symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome (E-PCOS).
Design: A single-center cohort study.
Setting: University hospital-based clinic for adolescents with PCOS.
Exploring the potential regulation of DUOX in thyroid hormone‑autophagy signaling via IGF‑1 in the skeletal muscle (Review).
Biomed Rep
March 2025
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung, West Java 40164, Indonesia.
Dual oxidases (DUOX) are enzymes that have the main function in producing reactive oxygen species (ROS) in various tissues. DUOX also play an important role in the synthesis of HO, which is essential for the production of thyroid hormone. Thyroid hormones can influence the process of muscle development through direct stimulation of ROS, 5' AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and mTOR and indirect effect autophagy and the insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) pathway.
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