Introduction: Cancer threatens life and brings about many negative emotions in patients, which influence their satisfaction with life and contribute to a low level of their acceptance of illness. This is why the acceptance of illness is a serious problem among patients with cancer; contributes to the intensification of symptoms; and influences the patient's physical, mental, emotional, social, and spiritual condition.
Aim: The purpose of this work is to assess the acceptance of illness and satisfaction with life in patients with cancer, as well as to identify social, demographical, and clinical factors that significantly differentiate their acceptance of illness and satisfaction with life.
Materials And Methods: The study involved 120 patients with cancer aged 18 to 88. The study was conducted in the form of a questionnaire based on standard research tools: Acceptance of Illness (AIS), Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), and Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). Social, demographical, and clinical data were collected in the original questionnaire.
Results: A group of 120 patients was studied, including 55.83% ( = 67) women and 44.16% ( = 53) men. The average age was 56. A general acceptance-of-illness index obtained by the patients was 21.6 ± 7.32 and a general satisfaction-with-life index was 19.14 ± 5.78. The statistical analysis indicated a significant correlation between the acceptance of illness and the intensity of pain (rHO = -0.19; < 0.05), fatigue (( 1.92; > 0.05), and diarrhoea ( = 2.54; < 0.05). The correlation between the intensity of pain and satisfaction with life was negative (rHO = -0.20; < 0.05).
Conclusion: The greater acceptance of illness, the greater satisfaction with life in patients with cancer. Pain, fatigue, and diarrhoea decrease the acceptance of illness. In addition, pain decreases the level of satisfaction with life. Social and demographical factors do not determine the level of acceptance of illness and satisfaction with life.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11081168 | DOI Listing |
BMC Psychiatry
January 2025
Department of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London, 1-19 Torrington Place, WC1E 7HB, UK.
Background: Smoking rates in the UK have declined steadily over the past decades, masking considerable inequalities, as little change has been observed among people with a mental health condition. This trial sought to assess the feasibility and acceptability of supplying an electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) starter kit for smoking cessation as an adjunct to usual care for smoking cessation, to smokers with a mental health condition treated in the community, to inform a future effectiveness trial.
Methods: This randomised controlled feasibility trial, conducted March-December 2022, compared the intervention (e-cigarette starter kit with a corresponding information leaflet and demonstration with Very Brief Advice) with a 'usual care' control at 1-month follow-up.
JMIR Pediatr Parent
January 2025
International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Background: Globally, 10% of pregnant women and 13% of postpartum women experience mental disorders. In Bangladesh, nearly 50% of mothers face common mental disorders, but mental health services and trained professionals to serve their needs are scarce. To address this, the government of Bangladesh's Non-Communicable Disease Control program initiated "Wellbeing Centers," telemental health services in selected public hospitals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSynapse
January 2025
Center for Neural Science, New York University, New York, New York, USA.
Objective: Anorexia nervosa (AN) is an eating disorder with the second highest mortality of all mental illnesses and high relapse rate, especially among adult females, yet with no accepted pharmacotherapy. A small number of studies have reported that adult females who struggled with severe and relapsing AN experienced sustained remission of the illness following ketamine infusions. Two other reports showed that 30 mg/kg IP ketamine can reduce vulnerability of adolescent mice to activity-based anorexia (ABA), an animal model of AN.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Changes in the structure and use of language are well established clinical characteristics of Alzheimer's disease. In recent years, there has been a concerted effort to objectively quantify these changes using the latest advances in Natural Language Processing (NLP) tools. Much academic research has been conducted to evaluate how these speech characteristics change with the course of illness, but they have yet to be elevated beyond exploratory endpoints in trials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Healthc Manag
January 2025
Gregory Brown, MD, PhD, Department of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University-Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania; Sol De Jesus, MD, Department of Neurology, Pennsylvania State University-Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania; Emily Leboffe, MD, Department of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University-Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania; Andy Esch, MD, Center to Advance Palliative Care, New York, New York; and Kristina Newport, MD, Department of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University-Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania.
Goals: Advance care planning (ACP) procedure codes have been established to reimburse meaningful care goal discussions; however, the utilization frequency of these codes in neurological disease is unknown. The objective of this study is to identify the association between ACP codes and healthcare utilization in chronic neurodegenerative diseases.
Methods: This is a multicenter cohort study using real-world electronic health data.
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