The production of phytylated chlorophyll (Chl ) in , which uses phytylated bacteriochlorophyll (BChl ), is the first step in expanding the light absorption spectra. Unlike the chlorophyll synthase (ChlG) of the sp. PCC6803, ChlGs of angiosperms, including , , , and , showed bacteriochlorophyll synthase activity and resistance to inhibition by bacteriochlorophyllide (BChlide ), geranylgeranylated BChl (BChl ), and BChl , collectively called bacteriochlorins. Among the angiosperm ChlGs, ChlG had the highest bacteriochlorophyll synthase activity and resistance to inhibition by bacteriochlorins. Expression of in resulted in the formation of free Chl in the presence of BChl during photoheterotrophic growth, even though reactive oxygen species were generated.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology12040573 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resource Science and Green Production, Jilin Normal University, Siping 136000, China.
Elevated levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) are caused by ultraviolet B radiation (UV-B) stress. In response, plants strengthen their cell membranes, impeding photosynthesis. Additionally, UV-B stress initiates oxidative stress within the antioxidant defense system and alters secondary metabolism, particularly by increasing the quantity of UV-absorbing compounds such as flavonoids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetab Brain Dis
January 2025
Pharmacognosy Department, National Research Centre (NRC), El Behouth St., P.O. 12622, Cairo, Egypt.
Serious neurological disorders were associated with cadmium toxicity. Hence, this research aimed to investigate the potential neuroprotective impacts of the ethanolic extracts of Citrus aurantium unripe fruits and leaves (CAF and CAL, respectively) at doses 100 and 200 mg/kg against cadmium chloride-provoked brain dysfunction in rats for 30 consecutive days. HPLC for natural pigment content revealed that CAF implied higher contents of Chlorophyll B, while the CAL has a high yield of chlorophyll A and total carotenoid.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
December 2024
Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt.
Introduction: Heat stress caused by global warming adversely affects wheat yield through declining most nutritional quality attributes in grains, excluding grain protein content.
Methods: This research investigated the biochemical, physiological, and antioxidant responses of wheat plants under heat stress, focusing on the role of plant growth-promoting bacteria ( sp.).
Plants (Basel)
November 2024
Crop Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China.
is a rare and precious medicinal and ornamental plant of Orchidaceae. Abundant morphological characteristics have been observed among cultivated accessions. Our understanding of the genetic basis of morphological diversity is limited due to a lack of sequence data and candidate genes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Physiol Biochem
November 2024
College of Pharmacy, Ningxia Engineering and Technology Research Center of Regional Characterizistic Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ningxia Collaborative Innovation Center of Regional Characterizistic Traditional Chinese Medicine, Key Laboratory of Protection, Development and Utilization of Medicinal Resources in Liupanshan Area, Ministry of Education Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, China. Electronic address:
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