Lipid keratopathy (LK) is a rare disease involving lipid deposition in the cornea resulting in corneal opacification. Primary LK can arise sporadically while secondary LK is seen in patients with a history of ocular trauma, medication exposure, infection, inflammation, or disorders resulting in derangements of lipid metabolism. Secondary LK is more common and occurs due to neovascularization. Use of precipitating medications should be considered in LK workup, particularly for patients in whom other etiologies have been ruled out. Brimonidine, an ocular hypotensive medication, can be associated with LK. We present a case of bilateral secondary LK in a patient with a history of prolonged brimonidine use, without additional contributing factors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/8115622 | DOI Listing |
Front Immunol
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
The treatment of fungal keratitis(FK) remains challenging due to delayed fungal detection and the limited effectiveness of antifungal drugs. Fungal infection can activate both innate and adaptive immune responses in the cornea. Fungi stimulate the production of oxidative stress-related biomarkers and mediate the infiltration of neutrophils, macrophages, and T cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Vet Sci
November 2024
Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, United States.
Sjogren's disease, well-described in people, is rarely identified in veterinary species. In people, Sjogren's disease is one of the most common systemic autoimmune disorders with an incidence of 0.5% in the female population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCan J Ophthalmol
November 2024
University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. Electronic address:
Cureus
August 2024
Ophthalmology, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Pune, IND.
Dystrophia adiposa corneae is a degenerative corneal disorder characterised by fatty deposition, leading to corneal opacity and reduced visual acuity. We report a case of an Indian male in his early 40s with bilateral peripheral deep lipid deposition in the corneal stroma, beginning in an arcuate fashion and progressing to an annular-shaped structure. Furthermore, cholesterol crystals, as well as crystalline structures, were seen without any neovascularisation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCornea
August 2024
Instituto de Oftalmologia Fundacion Conde de Valenciana IAP, Mexico City, Mexico.
Purpose: The purpose of the study was to evaluate the efficacy of mitomycin C intravascular chemoembolization (MICE) for corneal neovascularization (CNV).
Methods: This is a prospective, nonrandomized, interventional study. Patients with stable CNV irrespective of the underlying etiology were enrolled in the study.
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