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Humor as a window into generative AI bias.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Marketing, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
A preregistered audit of 600 images by generative AI across 150 different prompts explores the link between humor and discrimination in consumer-facing AI solutions. When ChatGPT updates images to make them "funnier", the prevalence of stereotyped groups changes. While stereotyped groups for politically sensitive traits (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIranian Nurses' Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Complementary Therapies for Pain Management.
Pain Manag Nurs
December 2024
Pediatric Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
Introduction: Complementary therapies (CTs) are being increasingly used by people with health issues and recommended by their health care providers. Although there are numerous studies available that address nurses' knowledge and attitudes regarding pain management, there are few that include the use of CTs by nurses in Iran. Therefore, this study was conducted in selected areas of Iran to assess nurses' knowledge, attitudes, and current practice regarding the use of CTs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRanibizumab Port Delivery System in Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration: Where Do We Stand? Overview of Pharmacokinetics, Clinical Results, and Future Directions.
Pharmaceutics
February 2024
Ophthalmology Department, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.
The ranibizumab (RBZ) port delivery system (PDS) is a device designed to continuously deliver RBZ in the vitreous chamber for the treatment of neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD). It is implanted during a surgical procedure and can provide sustained release of the medication for several months. This review, updated to January 2024, focuses on past clinical studies as well as current and forthcoming trials looking into a PDS with RBZ.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdvances in targeting the extracellular matrix for glaucoma therapy: current updates.
Expert Opin Ther Targets
January 2024
School of Medicine, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Introduction: Elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) is a well-recognized risk factor for development of primary open angle glaucoma (POAG), a leading cause of irreversible blindness. Ocular hypertension is associated with excessive extracellular matrix (ECM) deposition in trabecular meshwork (TM) resulting in increased aqueous outflow resistance and elevated IOP. Hence, therapeutic options targeting ECM remodeling in TM to lower IOP in glaucomatous eyes are of considerable importance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUpdating the cognitive model of humour perception: a potential implicit processing pathway?
Cogn Emot
July 2023
Neurology Department, Maison-Blanche Hospital, Reims, France.
The model of humour comprehension-elaboration postulates that the feeling of amusement follows serially upon humour comprehension. Yet, in clinical practice, patients with impaired humour comprehension may show typical happy facial expressions, suggesting a preservation of amusement feeling. The aim of the present study was to test the hypothesis of a potential implicit processing pathway to add to the explicit pathway described in the model.
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