Background: 2D digital subtraction angiography (DSA) images are the gold standard for neuroradiological vascular assessment and the basis of interventional procedures such as mechanical thrombectomy and cerebral aneurysm coiling. However, length measurements in projected DSA images are affected by the distance between the x-ray source, the object, and the detector. Precise coordination between all integrated parts of a novel biplane system makes it possible to accurately measure DSA distances without manual calibration. The aim of this study was to compare vascular diameter measurements in uncalibrated DSA images with computed tomography angiography (CTA).
Methods: Consecutive patients undergoing interventional neuroradiological procedures were retrospectively included. Vascular diameter measurements in the image isocenter and periphery were performed. These measurements were repeated in picture archiving and communication system (PACS) on DSA images and maximum intensity pixel (MIP) CTA images.
Results: Forty-two (42) consecutive patients with adequate DSA and CTA images were included in the final analysis. The correlation between vessel diameter measurements in the image isocenter (R = 0.81/0.85, p < 0.0001/p < 0.0001 ), periphery (R = 0.85/0.82, p < 0.0001/p < 0.0001 ), and all measurements combined (R = 0.87/0.87, p < 0.0001/p < 0.0001 ) on DSA and CTA were strong and statistically significant. The interclass correlation coefficient for measurements performed by two independent reviewers was strong (ICC = 0.96, 95% CI 0.92-0.98).
Conclusions: The correlations between uncalibrated DSA measurements and CTA for vessel diameter were strong. In addition, there were strong correlations between these image types for repeated measurements in the image isocenter as well as image periphery for vessel diameter. Consequently, endovascular devices can be sized correctly without the need for pre-operative non-invasive imaging.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15910199231171656 | DOI Listing |
Biol Psychiatry Glob Open Sci
March 2025
Department of Psychology, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona.
Background: Hippocampal volume increases throughout early development and is an important indicator of cognitive abilities and mental health. However, hippocampal development is highly vulnerable to exposures during development, as seen by smaller hippocampal volume and differential epigenetic programming in genes implicated in mental health. However, few studies have investigated hippocampal volume in relation to the peripheral epigenome across development, and even less is known about potential genetic moderators.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Vascular Neurosurgery, National Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Mexico City, MEX.
The bifurcation of the middle cerebral artery (MCA) is one of the most common sites for the formation of cerebral aneurysms, presenting significant challenges for surgical management. A primary concern in this area is the recurrence of aneurysms following surgical clipping, which necessitates a thorough investigation of the contributing factors. This study examined all cases of rebleeding from previously clipped MCA aneurysms among 195 surgically treated patients over an 11-year period.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurol Res
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Bursa Uludag University, Bursa, Turkey.
Objectives: To evaluate success, complications and efficacy for endovascular management for carotid blowout syndrome.
Methods: Images were evaluated for contrast extravasation, vessel wall irregularity, pseudoaneurysm/aneurysm formation. Hemostatic results in the immediate postprocedural period and procedure related infarcts were assessed.
Neuroradiol J
January 2025
Department of Neuroradiology, Teaching Hospital of Paracelsius Medical University (PMU), Hospital of Bolzano (SABES-ASDAA), Bolzano-Bozen, Italy.
Occlusion of the distal internal carotid artery can simulate a proximal occlusion of its cervical tract on CT angiography in patients with acute ischemic stroke, that is, pseudo-occlusion. As true and false carotid occlusions can present similarly on non-invasive imaging in patients undergoing endovascular treatment for stroke, our study aimed to evaluate clinical and technical differences of these conditions and the possible consequences of a misdiagnosis. We retrospectively reviewed consecutive patients who underwent mechanical thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke at a single center between July 2015 and May 2022 and included patients with absent opacification of the cervical carotid artery on CT-angiography.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Endovasc Ther
January 2025
Department of Vascular Surgery, Zuyderland Medical Centre, Heerlen, The Netherlands.
Objective: The gold standard imaging modality for assessing crural arterial disease is digital subtraction angiography (DSA). Using DSA, the operator can estimate the diameter and degree of stenosis and determine the diameter of the balloon. Since these measures are estimates, it allows for interobserver and intraobserver variability.
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