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The impact of face masks on metacognition in sign language is mediated by proficiency.
Cogn Process
January 2025
Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies (ISTC-CNR), Via Nomentana 56, 00161, Rome, Italy.
Face masks can impact processing a narrative in sign language, affecting several metacognitive dimensions of understanding (i.e., perceived effort, confidence and feeling of understanding).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Extended Mind in Young Children: Cost-Dependent Trade-Off Between External and Internal Memory.
Psychol Sci
January 2025
Department of Psychology, University of Massachusetts Boston.
Most work on working memory development has children remember a set of items as well as they can. However, this approach sidesteps the , the integration of external information with memory. Indeed, adults prefer to use external resources (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEmerging evidence suggests that inhibitory control (IC) plays a pivotal role in science and maths counterintuitive reasoning by suppressing incorrect intuitive concepts, allowing correct counterintuitive concepts to come to mind. Neuroimaging studies have shown greater activation in the ventrolateral and dorsolateral pFCs when adults and adolescents reason about counterintuitive concepts, which has been interpreted as reflecting IC recruitment. However, the extent to which neural systems underlying IC support science and maths reasoning remains unexplored in children.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDo patients with fibromyalgia syndrome and healthy people differ in their opinions on placebo effects in routine medical care?
Pain Pract
February 2025
Health, Medical and Neuropsychology Unit, Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Objectives: Placebo effects can relieve acute and chronic pain in both research and clinical treatments by learning mechanisms. However, the application of placebo-based treatment strategies in routine medical care is questioned. The current study investigated the opinions of patients with fibromyalgia and healthy controls regarding learning of placebo effects and their practical applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImproving auditory attention decoding by classifying intracranial responses to glimpsed and masked acoustic events.
Imaging Neurosci (Camb)
April 2024
Department of Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States.
Listeners with hearing loss have trouble following a conversation in multitalker environments. While modern hearing aids can generally amplify speech, these devices are unable to tune into a target speaker without first knowing to which speaker a user aims to attend. Brain-controlled hearing aids have been proposed using auditory attention decoding (AAD) methods, but current methods use the same model to compare the speech stimulus and neural response, regardless of the dynamic overlap between talkers which is known to influence neural encoding.
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