The plant root is a key pathway to absorb insecticides from soil and is colonized by beneficial and pathogenic microbial communities. Our study demonstrated that colonizing roots by nitrogen-fixing bacterium and pathogenic and increased the uptake of insecticides into maize roots from soil. An alteration in the permeability of root cells contributed to this increased uptake. For the subsequent root-to-shoot translocation, the relationship between translocation and log of the compound satisfied a Gaussian distribution. Relatively beneficial can promote maize seedling growth and increase translocation, whereas and pathogens can retard the seedling growth and reduce the translocation. Furthermore, the relationship between the concentration difference (difference of an insecticide from inoculation treatment to control) and log also showed a Gaussian distribution. The maximum concentration difference from the Gaussian equation can be applied to assess the capacity of rhizosphere microorganisms to influence translocation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.3c00140 | DOI Listing |
PeerJ
December 2024
Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengde Medical College, Chengde City, Hebei Province, China.
Rhizosphere microorganisms are important factors affecting herb quality and secondary metabolite accumulation. In this study, we investigated the diversity of rhizosphere microbial communities (bacteria and fungi) and their correlations with soil physicochemical properties and active compounds of (baicalin, oroxindin, baicalein, wogonin, and oroxylin A) from cultivated with three different origins high-throughput sequencing and correlation analysis to further clarify the role of soil factors in the accumulation of the active compounds of . The results are summarized as follows.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control of Tropical Plant Diseases and Pests, Ministry of Education, School of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Danzhou, Hainan 570228, PR China.
Imidacloprid (IMI) stress positively correlates with the potential of coumarins to alleviate abiotic stress. However, little is known about the pathways and mechanisms by which coumarin reduces the IMI residue by regulating plant secondary metabolism and plant-microbe interactions. This study examined the impact of coumarin on the uptake, translocation, and metabolism of IMI in pepper plants by modulating the signal molecule levels and microbial communities in the rhizosphere and phyllosphere.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBraz J Microbiol
December 2024
Department of Soil Science, "Luiz de Queiroz" College of Agriculture, University of São Paulo, Pádua Dias Av, 11, Piracicaba, SP, 13418-900, Brazil.
Microbes employ a variety of mechanisms, encompassing chemical signaling (e.g., quorum-sensing molecules) and genetic processes like horizontal gene transfer (HGT), to engage in interactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Vegetable Biobreeding, Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Tuber and Root Crop of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No.12, Zhongguancun South Street, Haidian District, Beijing, 100081, PR China.
Beneficial interactions between plant root exudates and the rhizosphere microbial community can alleviate the adverse effects of environmental stress on crop yields, but these interactions remain poorly understood in potato growing in drying soil. We investigated the responses of rhizosphere soil microorganisms and metabolites, and biochemical and physiological responses of two potato genotypes with contrasting drought tolerance (drought tolerant 'C93' and drought sensitive 'Favorita'), to two different irrigation treatments imposing contrasting soil water availability in the field. Deficit irrigation altered rhizosphere soil bacterial communities and metabolites of C93 more than Favorita.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioTech (Basel)
December 2024
Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 32 Vavilova, 119991 Moscow, Russia.
The white poplar () is a dioecious woody plant with significant potential for the phytoremediation of soils. To realize this potential, it is necessary to utilize growth-promoting microorganisms. One potential source of such beneficial microorganisms is the rhizosphere community of wild-growing trees.
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