We present an updated case report of a patient with glioblastoma isolated to the pineal gland with an overall survival greater than five years and no progression of focal central nervous system (CNS) deficits since initial presentation. The patient underwent radiotherapy up to 60 Gy with concurrent and adjuvant temozolomide with the use of non-standard treatment volumes that included the ventricular system. The utilization of ventricular irradiation as well as the addition of bevacizumab at disease recurrence may have encouraged this unusually long survival by preventing/delaying leptomeningeal spread. We also present an updated review of the literature, which shows a median survival of six months, reinforcing the patients atypical disease trajectory. Finally, we utilize OpenAI's language model ChatGPT to aid in synthesizing this manuscript. In doing so, we demonstrate that ChatGPT is apt at creating concise summaries of relevant literature and topic subjects, however its output is often repetitive with similar sentence/paragraph structure, less than ideal grammar and poor syntax requiring editing. Thus, in its current iteration, ChatGPT is a helpful aid that cuts down on the time spent in data acquisition and processing but is not a replacement for human input in the creation of quality medical literature.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.36590 | DOI Listing |
Radiol Case Rep
March 2025
Unit of Neurosurgery, Sant'Elia Hospital, via Luigi Russo n° 6, Caltanissetta, Italy.
Pineal cysts are benign, nonneoplastic lesions of the pineal gland, often identified incidentally on MRI scans. Although these cysts are usually asymptomatic, they can occasionally enlarge and compress adjacent structures, leading to neurological complications such as obstructive hydrocephalus and Parinaud's syndrome. The underlying mechanisms of pineal cyst development remain largely unclear, although inflammation - common in rheumatological conditions such as fibromyalgia - and mechanical stress have been suggested as contributing factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChilds Nerv Syst
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Biruni University, Istanbul, Turkey.
A 5-month-old male patient presented with obstructive hydrocephalus caused by pineal cyst apoplexy. Ventriculoperitoneal shunt surgery was performed for hydrocephalus treatment. During follow-up, spontaneous shrinkage of the cyst was observed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Biol Int
December 2024
College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Melatonin (MT), an endogenous hormone secreted by pineal gland, has the sedative, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant functions. However, there are few studies on whether MT affects the proliferation and differentiation of antler chondrocytes. The present study investigated the influences of MT on the proliferation and differentiation of antler chondrocytes, explored its regulation on runt-related transcription factor 2 (RUNX2), NOTCH1 and sonic hedgehog (SHH) signaling, and elucidated their interplays.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, USA.
Prompt emergence from general anesthesia is crucial after neurosurgical procedures, such as craniotomies, to facilitate timely neurological evaluation for identification of intraoperative complications. Delayed emergence can be caused by residual anesthetics, metabolic imbalances, and intracranial pathology, for which an eye examination can provide early diagnostic clues. The sunset sign (or setting sun sign), characterized by a downward deviation of the eyes, can be an early indicator of raised intracranial pressure (ICP) or midbrain compression, as is commonly observed in states of hydrocephalus or periaqueductal or tectal plate dysfunction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPol J Vet Sci
December 2024
Technology and Research Research & Development Center (MARGEM), Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Hatay, Turkey.
Nicotine, the main toxic component of tobacco, directly or indirectly causes adverse effects on the liver metabolism. Melatonin, secreted by the pineal gland, has anti-apoptotic activity as well as antioxidant activity. The aim of this study was to reveal the antiapoptotic effects of melatonin in rats with experimentally induced chronic liver damage with nicotine.
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