AI Article Synopsis
- Dispersal is a key characteristic that influences how populations and communities evolve and interact within ecosystems.
- Experimental evolution studies are being used to explore different dispersal strategies and their implications, but they often involve small, short-lived organisms in controlled lab settings.
- By combining theoretical approaches, experimental evolution, and real-world observations, researchers can enhance their understanding of dispersal evolution and its impacts, particularly regarding interactions within complex biological environments.
Article Abstract
Dispersal is a central life history trait that affects the ecological and evolutionary dynamics of populations and communities. The recent use of experimental evolution for the study of dispersal is a promising avenue for demonstrating valuable proofs of concept, bringing insight into alternative dispersal strategies and trade-offs, and testing the repeatability of evolutionary outcomes. Practical constraints restrict experimental evolution studies of dispersal to a set of typically small, short-lived organisms reared in artificial laboratory conditions. Here, we argue that despite these restrictions, inferences from these studies can reinforce links between theoretical predictions and empirical observations and advance our understanding of the eco-evolutionary consequences of dispersal. We illustrate how applying an integrative framework of theory, experimental evolution and natural systems can improve our understanding of dispersal evolution under more complex and realistic biological scenarios, such as the role of biotic interactions and complex dispersal syndromes.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.13930 | DOI Listing |
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