Magnesium-ion batteries (MIBs) are emerging as potential next-generation energy storage systems due to high security and high theoretical energy density. Nevertheless, the development of MIBs is limited by the lack of cathode materials with high specific capacity and cyclic stability. Currently, transition metal sulfides are considered as a promising class of cathode materials for advanced MIBs. Herein, a template-based strategy is proposed to successfully fabricate metal-organic framework-derived in-situ porous carbon nanorod-encapsulated CuS quantum dots (CuS-QD@C nanorods) via a two-step method of sulfurization and cation exchange. CuS quantum dots have abundant electrochemically active sites, which facilitate the contact between the electrode and the electrolyte. In addition, the tight combination of CuS quantum dots and porous carbon nanorods increases the electronic conductivity while accelerating the transport speed of ions and electrons. With these architectural and compositional advantages, when used as a cathode material for MIBs, the CuS-QD@C nanorods exhibit remarkable performance in magnesium storage, including a high reversible capacity of 323.7 mAh g at 100 mA g after 100 cycles, excellent long-term cycling stability (98.5 mAh g after 1000 cycles at 1.0 A g ), and satisfying rate performance (111.8 mA g at 1.0 A g ).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.202301954 | DOI Listing |
ACS Sens
January 2025
College of Chemistry, Jilin Province Research Center for Engineering and Technology of Spectral Analytical Instruments, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China.
Superior to traditional multiplex photoelectrochemical (PEC) sensors, integrated multitarget assay on a single reconstructive electrode interface is promising in real-time detection through eliminating the need of specialized instrumentation and cumbersome interfacial modifications. Current interface reconstruction approaches including pH modulation and bioenzyme cleavage involve biohazardous and time-consuming operations, which cannot meet the demand for rapid, eco-friendly, and portable detection, which are detrimental to the development of multiplex PEC sensors toward portability. Herein, we report a pioneer work on IR-driven "four-to-one" multisignal conditioning to facile reconfigure electrode interface for multitarget detection via photoelectrochemical/photothermal dual mode.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
November 2024
School of Petrochemical Engineering, Liaoning Petrochemical University, Fushun 113001, Liaoning, China. Electronic address:
The primary factors that determine the efficiency and selectivity of multi-electron photoreduction of CO include the chemical properties of the active sites, as well as the kinetics of charge separation and transfer. Herein, a novel two-dimensional QDs-Co-CuS/TiC/TiO heterojunction is developed, with Co-CuS quantum dots serving as cocatalysts and TiC MXene as an effective electron transfer channel. The anchoring effect of TiC facilitates the formation of robust TiS bonds with Co-CuS, thereby promoting efficient separation and transfer of photoelectrons to the Co-Cu bimetallic active sites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
October 2024
National Key Laboratory of Advanced Micro and Nano Manufacture Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China.
Nanomaterials (Basel)
September 2024
Université Paris Cité, CNRS UMR-7086, ITODYS, 75205 Paris, France.
Self-doped CuS nanoparticles (NPs) were successfully synthesized via microwave-assisted polyol process to act as co-catalysts to TiO nanofiber (NF)-based photoanodes to achieve higher photocurrents on visible light-assisted water electrolysis. The strategy adopted to perform the copper cation sulfidation in polyol allowed us to overcome the challenges associated with the copper cation reactivity and particle size control. The impregnation of the CuS NPs on TiO NFs synthesized via hydrothermal corrosion of a metallic Ti support resulted in composites with increased visible and near-infrared light absorption compared to the pristine support.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
September 2024
Electronic Material Physics Research Group, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia.
Transition metal sulfides have become famous in high energy density supercapacitor materials owing to their rich redox and high conductivity. While their development has achieved a breakthrough in terms of capacitance, there is little knowledge from the theoretical perspective on how dopants play a role in enhancing their capacitances. In this work, pseudocapacitance and quantum capacitance were evaluated through first-principles calculation to describe their role in transition metal sulfide, which here is represented by copper sulfide (CuS).
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